THE GREAT 10 LEAST SPOKEN LANGUAGES IN THE WORLD

A language is a structured system of communication used by humans consisting of speech and gestures. Approximately 6,500 languages are spoken in the world today. Each and every one of them make the world a diverse and beautiful place, but any language can be encoded into secondary media using auditory, visual, or tactile stimuli for example, in writing, whistling, signing, or braille. According to the United Nations, every two weeks, one language is lost. Language is a necessity for communication but with more languages on the verge of disappearing, something has to be done. About 6,000 languages are bound to be extinct, due to the loss of native speakers, integration of other similar languages and because more people prefer to use the more dominant languages. Everyone’s life is affected by language. Just imagine life without it.

Determining what are the most spoken languages in the world is a more difficult task. A spoken language is a language produced by articulate sounds, as opposed to a written language. The relationship between spoken language and written language is complex. Some tribes around the world live in remote areas and speak rare languages. The speakers of these rare languages learned them when they were children. However, many of their children now have no interest in learning or speaking their native language. It’s a lot harder to learn a language if you have no one to practice with. This is an approximate list of least spoken languages by the total number of speakers. Here are the least spoken 10 languages in the world.

1.Njerep

Njerep falls under the broad classification of one of the Mambiloid languages. Njerep is essentially extinct, with a handful who cannot speak it fully. Njerep has been used mostly for greetings, jokes, songs, and sharing secrets. According to anthropologists, the language doesn’t have a chance of revival. Though word lists and grammatical information have been collected from these people, the information remains fragmented. According to a study in 2007, only four people spoke this language. They are not competent speakers, but they can remember it.

Though the Njerep people currently reside in Somie village, it is widely understood that the Njerep immigrated to that location. Geographically, Somie village is located on the Tikar Plain of Cameroon. Mambila, the largest language in the Mambiloid grouping, has approximately twenty different dialects, loosely divided into East Mambila and West Mambila dialect clusters. We have collected a wordlist of the language, a number of songs and other bits of text which, fragmentary though they are, permit some insights into the structure of the language, its genetic affiliation and its former importance in the region. It gives some insight into the sociological aspect of language contraction.

2.Liki

In the Papua region in Indonesia, there are about 11 people, from an ethnic population of 320, who speak Liki as of 2005. They live in the islands off the coast of Sarmi Kecamatan, Jayapura Kabupaten, and Sarmi. Liki was a very popular language, as the indigenous church officials in the region used it to preach. Liki is also known as Moar. It is of mixed origin, as it is believed to have been developed from the Sarmi, Sarmi-Jayapura Bay, North New Guinea, Western Oceanic, Oceanic, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Malayo-Polynesian, and Austronesian languages.

  1. Ongota

Ongota is one of the Afro-Asiatic languages. Ongota is a language spoken by 12 elders in only one village in southwestern Ethiopia. In a 2012 report, UNESCO stated that only 12 individuals speak the language in one village in southwestern Ethiopia, and it may not disappear because a professor from Addis Ababa University in Ethiopia is studying the language. You can hear it when it is spoken by people who live in a village on the west bank of the “Weyt’o River” in the “Omo” zone of Ethiopia. Also known as Shanqilla, Birelle, Birale and Ifa, Ongota is a language spoken in southwestern Ethiopia.

  1. Chamicuro

Chamicuro is a traditional language in Peru. You might be shocked to learn that only 20 people speak Chamicuro. Chamicuro is known as Chamicura or Chamicolo, and is classified as one of the Arawakan languages. It is recognized as an indigenous American language, and is critically endangered because the children who live there prefer to speak Spanish rather than Chamicuro. Although there is a written dictionary for Chamicuro, the language is unfortunately nearly extinct. No children are able to speak the language because they prefer to use Spanish. But the previous speakers of the language developed a dictionary, so there is a written document for the language. Many of the words include names of animals such as cow (waka), c at (mishi), dog (ma’nali), monkey (katujkana), duck (pato), chicken (polyo) and horse (kawali).

5.Tanema

Tanema is considered a living language. The Tanema language is also called Tetau, Tetawo, or Tanimaof. It is an Oceanic, Central-Eastern, and Malayo-Polynesian language. Tanema used to be spoken in villages in Emua, in the province of Temotu, and on the island of Vanikolo, all located in the Solomon Islands. Although the ethnic population of the Solomon Islands is about 150 persons, and there is only one surviving speaker, whose name is “Lainol Nalo”. In fact, it is already nearly extinct. It is found in the South Pacific. Tanema has been overtaken by Teanu and Pijin (Pisin), two languages that are increasingly becoming popular in the area. Some of the verbs include la munana that means,”to lie down,” la vamora meaning, ”to work,” laro, which means, ”to swim” ad wekini, which means, ”to turn.”

  1. Taushiro

Taushiro is also called Pinchi or Pinche. It is by all accounts the least used language in the world. There is only one person in the world who speaks Taushiro as of 2002 in the Loreto region and around the Tigre River, and the Ahuaruna River tributary, the Aucayacu River in Peru in Peru, which is where s/he lives. She is still alive. It is important to know that while the ethnic population of Taushiro is just 20 people, about 150 people belong to an ethnic group whose native language was Tanema as of 2007. Because it is an isolated language, it does not seem that it will be revived at all. Former speakers of the language count only up to 10 while using their fingers. In Taushiro, the numeral 1 is washikanto. For numbers over 10, the native speakers would say ashintu and point to a specific toe to denote the particular number. It is nearing extinction, because it is a language isolate.

  1. Sarsi

Sarsi or Sarcee is classified as an Athabaskan language and is spoken by the Tsuu T’ina tribe located in Calgary, Canada. Only 170 people speak the language In the 2011 census. Sarsi language is related to the Navajo language, which is spoken by the tribe in the southern part of the United States. In fact, it is purely an oral language as there is no evidence that it has a writing system are there are no written records of the language. Mostly, the elders speak the Sarcee language but the younger generation has embraced big efforts to learn it.

  1. Pawnee

Pawnee language is spoken around Nebraska and north-central Oklahoma. It is a Native American-Indian dialect. Although there are still 10 people who are native speakers of Pawnee, all of them are elderly and their children prefer to speak English as their mother tongue. Also, only the Elders and Chiefs of the Pawnee tribe speak the language fluently. The dialect has nine consonants and eight vowels. It’s remarkable that each Pawnee word has 10 syllables. The pronunciation of the consonants is similar to English. The vowels on the other hand are more similar to French in pronunciation, with long sounds. Speakers raise or lower the tone to impart different meanings.

9.S’aoch

S’aoch is an endangered, nearly extinct Pearic language of Cambodia. Only 10 fluent speakers out of 110 people are left in a village located on Cambodia’s seashore who speak S’aoch. The S’aoch stable culture was wiped out by the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s. They snatched their land, locked S’aoch people up in labor camps, and banned them from speaking their own language. According to Sa’och oral history, they prospered along the coast protected by their fortified settlement of Banteay Prey. However, in the 1830s, during the Siamese-Vietnamese War for Cambodia, the Thai army defeated the Sa’och and took many prisoners of war back to Thailand where they were forced to resettle in Kanchanaburi Province along the Thai-Burmese border. This resulted in two disparate communities of Sa’och speakers separated by some 800 km.

  1. Dumi

Dumi is a language spoken in Nepal, around the Rava and Tap rivers and in the Khotang District. Dumi is the world’s least spoken language and one of the rarest. All current data states that there are only seven remaining speakers of the language. Dumi language has written records that are available to people who are interested to learn it, as a dictionary, and several books that show the grammar and syntax of the Dumi language. Its alternate names are Sotmali, Ro’do Bo’, Lsi Rai, Hopupo Bro, Dumi Bro and Dumi Bo’o. It belongs to the Kiranti branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family.

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THE GREAT 10 LEAST PLAYED SPORTS IN THE WORLD

Sport is an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment. Sports are part of every culture past and present, but each culture has its own definition of sports. The most useful definitions are those that clarify the relationship of sports to play, games, and contests. Sport is usually governed by a set of rules or customs, which serve to ensure fair competition, and allow consistent adjudication of the winner. Sport is generally recognized as system of activities which are based in physical athleticism. For popular sports, records of sports performance may be widely announced or reported in sport news. Sports kept societies fit and healthy while building strong communities and boosting morale. One of the best reasons for kids and adults to play sport is for the incredible health benefits. The sport tends to involve vigorous exercise, meaning you only need to aim for 75 minutes a week to get the benefits. If you achieve the recommended level of exercise, then the health benefits are undeniable. Benefits include: 50% decreased risk of diabetes, 35% decreased risk of heart disease, 50% reduced risk of colon cancer, 20% reduced risk of breast cancer, 30% lower risk of falling as an older adult, 30% lower risk of dying. Sports build friendship between pupils. Healthy kids are better learners.
The Great 10 Least Played sports are as follows.

1.Kabaddi

Kabaddi is a team sport from South Asia. It is popular in the Indian subcontinent and other surrounding Asian countries. Kabaddi is the national sport of Bangladesh. This game is a mix of rugby without a ball and red rover. The basic rules of Kabaddi are simple: two teams of seven players each face off in a large rectangular area for two halves of twenty minutes each. The size of the court is about 13m x 10m. Players from each team take turns running across the center line to the other team’s half of the court, tagging members of the other team, and running back. Each side gets alternating turns to send any one player to the opponent’s side. This player is called the raider and each player on the opposing team is called a defender.

The more opposing team members they tag, the more points they score, but if the opposing team can physically prevent them from crossing back to their side of the court, they score no points. In order to get a bonus point, the raider must cross the baulk or check line with one foot with the other one in the air, when the defending team has 6 or 7 defenders. Kabaddi is also popular in other parts of the world where there are Indian and Pakistani communities such as in the United Kingdom where the sport is governed by the England Kabaddi Federation UK. It needs no special equipment, clothing or accessories, ensuring it is a game that is open to everyone. It is the state game of the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Odisha, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh Tamil Nadu, and Telangana .

2.Motocross/motorcycle racing

Motocross is a motorcycle racing sport in which riders compete on off-road courses using dirt bikes. Motocross was derived from motorcycle trials in the UK, by eliminating strict scoring and the delicate balancing aspects of trials. The objective of motocross racing is to simply complete a course in the fastest time possible. In each race, about 25 to 30 riders are allowed to take part. Races involve riding around the course for a fixed number of laps, where the rider to cross the finish line first is declared as the winner. The FIM Motocross World Championship is the most notable event for the sport that is conducted annually. In 1957 it was upgraded to World Championship status. In 1962 a 250 cc world championship was established. Major categories include road racing, off-road racing, both either on circuits or open courses, and track racing, hill climbs, drag racing and land speed record trials.

Courses vary widely but must be 1.5 to 5 km in length in international competition, with steep uphill and downhill grades, wet or muddy areas, and many left and right turns of varying difficulty. Riders must use the same motorcycle throughout a race, with repairs made between heats if necessary. A cotton jersey, nylon pants padded at the knee and thigh, padded boots and gloves, a helmet and goggles, a plastic chest protector, and a kidney belt for support constitute the usual outfit of the motocross cyclist. It would be great for you to learn to ride in different weather conditions. In a rough terrain, navigate bumps by standing up because while standing your legs will act like a double-long suspension set. It is also important to learn how to fix your bike by yourself. The races take place on gravel, mud or grass road circuits and the discipline is one of the most skilled, exciting and energetic motor sports around.

3.Fencing

In the Tokyo 2020 Games Fencing is one of the original sports included in the first modern Games. The women’s fencing competition was added in 1924. Fencing is believed to have originated in Spain. Men and women each compete in six events, here three weapons used: epee, sabre and foil. The epee is also a thrusting weapon but has a maximum weight of 775 grams. Again, only the tip of the blade counts but the target area is the entire body so there is no lame. The sabre is a cutting and thrusting weapon with a maximum weight of 500 grams. The entire blade can score with the target area the upper half of the body, covered by the lame, including the face mask and neck bib which must also be made of conducting material. The foil has a maximum weight of 500 grams and is a thrusting weapon. Only the tip of the blade counts with the target area the torso which is covered by the lame. Most competitive fencers choose to specialize in one weapon only. The competitor who scores the most points during the three, three-minute rounds, or reaches 15 points first, wins.

Fencing is governed by Federation Internationale d’Escrime (FIE). Fencing The Romans brought sword combat to a highly systematic art that was taught to both their legions and their gladiators. Gladiators were trained in schools by professional instructors. Beginners practiced with a wooden sword called a rudis. More-advanced training took place with weapons that were somewhat heavier than those used in actual combat. Swords were heavy and used primarily to broach the protective armour. Fencing was originally a form of military training and started to evolve into a sport in both Germany and Italy. Since that tragic accident, masks and the neck bibs surrounding them are subject to stringent checks. All masks must pass a 12kg “punch test” with FIE-approved versions, obligatory for World Championships and Olympic Games, made of stainless steel and non-FIE masks usually made of carbon steel mesh. Masks normally have a removable inside lining for easy washing. The neck bibs are usually made of Kevlar or other strong synthetic fibre and made to resist a force of 1600 Newtons.

4.Polo

Polo has been called “the sport of kings”. Polo, game played on horseback between two teams of four players each who use mallets with long, flexible handles to drive a wooden ball down a grass field and between two goal posts. Each team has four mounted riders, and the game usually lasts one to two hours, divided into periods called chukkas. It is one of the world’s oldest known team sports. The sport originated from equestrian games played by nomadic Iranian peoples . It is played professionally in 16 countries. Various forms of Polo, and similar sports, have been long played, traditionally, throughout a wide range covering Assam and Manipur areas of India, Kashmir, Nepal and Tibet, and the Northern valleys of Pakistan such as Gilgit, Hunza Valley, Baltistan and Chitral District and parts of Central Asia as well.

They play on a field which is 300 yards long and 160 or 200 yards wide. There are goalposts 8 yards apart at each end of the field. In a game there are 2 umpires on horses and a referee on the side. Polo was introduced into India by the Muslim conquerors in the 13th century. Polo spread rapidly after a captain in the 10th Hussars stationed in India saw a match early in 1866 and immediately formed a team from among his fellow officers. Polo grew rapidly in England, with matches at Richmond Park and Hurlingham attracting more than 10,000 spectators by 1875. In the 1890s, Polo was also introduced to the United States. Kublai Khan’s summer palace was called Xanadu. Marco Polo called Xanadu ‘the greatest palace that ever was. Polo is way less popular than water polo.

5.Archery

Archery is believed that bows and arrows have been used for at least 25,000 years based upon the discovery of arrowheads in Africa. An archer can also be referred to as a toxophilite. The word comes from two Greek words that together mean ‘lover of the bow’. It is considered to be one of the oldest sports in the world. The word archery is derived from the word arcus, a Latin term that means bow and arrows. It was reintroduced in 1972. Bhutan is the only country in the world that considers archery their national sport. The bag that archers use to hold their arrows is called a quiver. The first country with organized archery competitions was England in the 1500s. Archers shoot according to their dominant eye and because of this a right-handed person may shoot with their left hand and vice versa.

ARCHERY IS ONE OF THE SAFEST SPORTS. An arrow released in competition flies 150 mph. Final arrow shot in an archery competition is called an upshot. The Easton Archery Center of Excellence, gifted and operated by the Easton Foundations, increased the U.S. Olympic Training Center by 42,629 square feet. The state-of-the-art design includes classrooms, conference rooms, a fitness room, an athletes’ lounge, coaches’ offices and housing for 30. If in a post-Hunger Games world archery still charts this low, the fifth-least popular sport in the world may actually be its peak.

6.Sailing

Sailing is a very popular sport, and it had a large influence on modern life. One of the best laser radial sailors is from The Netherlands. Sailing has been a part of the Olympics from 1896 onwards. Conventional sailing craft cannot derive power from sails on a point of sail that is too close to the wind. On a given point of sail, the sailor adjusts the alignment of each sail with respect to the apparent wind direction to mobilize the power of the wind. The average sailboat cruises at about 4-6 knots, (4-7 mph or 7-11 km/h) and has a top speed of 9 knots (10 mph or 17 km/h). It’s just not that fast. Sailing gives you access to places that are off-limits to tourists. We can actually operate a 100′ sailboat by yourself. Sailing a bigger boat more stable. Most sailing represents a form of recreation or sport.

Recreational sailing or yachting can be divided into racing and cruising. Cruising can include extended offshore and ocean-crossing trips, coastal sailing within sight of land, and daysailing. The average salinity of oceans is 3.5% but it varies greatly. Sailboats can sail faster than the speed of the wind. The measurement that ships use for navigation is the nautical mile. One nautical mile per hour is called a “knot”. The origin of the word “knot” comes from the olden days when the speed on the ships would be measured by throwing into the sea a log attached to a rope with evenly spaced knots. As the ship moved relative to the log, the number of knots during a certain period of time would be counted to measure the speed.

7.Canadian football

Canadian football is a sport played in Canada in which two teams of 12 players each compete for territorial control of a field of play 110 yards (101 m) long and 65 yards (59 m) wide attempting to advance a pointed oval-shaped ball into the opposing team’s scoring area. American football and Canadian football may look identical at first glance to the casual observer. However, a closer look reveals that despite them sharing many of the same features, there are some important differences between these two styles of gridiron. In the American football teams have just eleven on each side. In American football are allowed four downs, whereas in Canadian football, they are allowed just three. The length of an NFL pitch is 120-yards whereas a CFL pitch is 150-yards. The CFL is the most popular and only major professional Canadian football league.

Great achievements in Canadian football are enshrined in the Canadian Football Hall of Fame located in Hamilton, Ontario. Many of the first Canadian football teams played under the auspices of the Canadian Rugby Football Union (CRFU), founded in 1884. The Grey Cup was donated by Governor General the Earl Grey in 1909 to the team winning the Senior Amateur Football Championship of Canada. Canadian Football League (CFL), major Canadian professional gridiron football organization, formed in 1956 as the Canadian Football Council. The Canadian football field is covered entirely in glass and wire. Since so many balls got caught in the overhead wires, in 1947 CFL cancelled the post-score kickoffs in favour of a jump-ball.

8.Weightlifting

The origins of weightlifting as a sport are primal, with the main goal the ability to lift more weight than an opponent. The competitive sport of weightlifting is a separate discipline from the athletic training that is defined by the umbrella term weight training. Weight training is used by athletes to build muscle mass, strength, and endurance; to improve performance in a particular sport; or to generally enhance overall fitness. In weightlifting, as in boxing and wrestling, there is a well-defined correlation between the size of the athlete and the amount of weight that the athlete is capable of lifting. There are two standard lifts in modern weightlifting: the single-movement lift from floor to extended position, and the two-movement lift from floor to shoulder position, and from shoulders to extended position. Weightlifting Sport in which weights at the end of a bar are lifted over the head. Competitions are conducted according to weight classes that range from bantamweight to heavyweight. In a weightlifting competition, each participant uses three standard lifts known as two-hand press, clean-and-jerk, and snatch. The competitor who lifts the greatest combined total of weights wins.

Strength training involves training the muscles and the nervous system together they make what is called the neuromuscular system. Sports involved weight training are bodybuilding, weightlifting, powerlifting, strongman, highland games, hammer throw, shot put, discus throw, and javelin throw. Weightlifting was first introduced in the Olympics in the 1896 Athens Olympic games as a part of track and field, and was officially recognized as its own event in 1914. Weightlifting has been a part of the modern Olympic Games since 1896. Women’s weightlifting, using similar principles in the determination of weight categories, became an Olympic sport in 2000. With machines, the weighted path is restricted and controlled by the structure of the machinery. Weight training uses a variety of specialized equipment to target specific muscle groups and types of movement. In 2003 at the age of 40, Raija Koskinen of Finland set a world record for the women’s squat in the 97-pound (44 kilograms) bodyweight class. She squatted an amazing 377 pounds (171 kilos), almost four times her body weight.

9.Darts

The game of darts is an interesting game that’s enjoyed by millions. All you need for the game is a dart board, some darts, and an opponent. The dart board should be hung at an eye-level height. Because the persons playing may vary in height, the ideal position to hang it is at 5ft. 8in (1.73m) above the floor. A general rule says that they should hold the dart between the thumb and the forefinger for better accuracy and comfort. You should throw the dart keeping it at eye level, and with a smooth action. Each player has three darts and they have to throw all three one by one, each time they visit the oche. The oche, which is the line a throwing player must stand behind; it should be 7ft 9in (2.37m) away from the face of the board. This game was started over a hundred years back.

Darts is not limited to such casual public places only; it is also considered a serious business by professional dart players. It can help you improve your concentration, confidence, hand/eye coordination. It is one of the few games where your entire family can participate. It is not at all an expensive pursuit. The requirement of space is not a factor for this game. There is no age limit for the participants. Darts players are sometimes termed “dartists”. The first metal barrels were made from brass which was relatively cheap and easy to work. The wooden shafts, threaded to fit the tapped barrel, were either fletched as before or designed to take a paper flight. This type of dart continued to be used into the 1970s.

10.Bowling

Bowling is a throwing sport in which a ball is thrown towards pins in an effort to knock them down and earn points. The goal of the bowler is to roll his ball down the lane, knocking out as many pins as possible. The term bowling usually refers to ten-pin bowling. A regulation bowling alley is made of polished wood and measures 41 to 42 inches wide and 60 feet from the foul line, where the ball is delivered, to the center of the head pin. A game with a score of 200 or more is called a Deuce. In bowling, three strikes is called a “turkey,” six strikes is a “wild turkey,” and nine strikes is a “golden turkey.” Also, four strikes is a called a “ham bone.” According to the United States Bowling Congress, bowling balls can have up to 12 holes, as long as it can be demonstrated that each hole has a use. The National Bowling Association was established in New York City in 1875 in order to establish standardized rules for ten-pin bowling. Bowling balls can weigh between 6 pounds and 16 pounds.

The bowling balls made in the early part of the 1900s were made of wood. Later they were manufactured with heavy rubber. In the 1906s they began to be made with polyester resin. Today bowling is popular around the world, as a competitive sport and as a leisure sport. Women began bowling in the 1880s despite it being socially unacceptable to do so. The first bowling games to appear on television in 1950. Bowling is played by 100 million people in more than 90 countries. Bowling is considered to be a healthy exercise and activity for people. It makes the body use muscles it might not otherwise use. It makes the body stretch and lift weight. Bowling is one of the sports still suitable for much older people. The largest bowling center in the world is located in Inazawa, Japan and has 116 lanes. For his birthday present, bowling lanes were built on the West Wing of the White House for President Truman.

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