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GREAT 10 LARGEST ZOOS IN THE WORLD

by Sree DivyaUncategorizedLeave a Comment on GREAT 10 LARGEST ZOOS IN THE WORLD

Zoos are not only preserve various species but also educate us about the animals’ habitat, their way of living, food etc. Many zoos across the world attract a large number of tourists and at the same time are a fun place for kids to learn too. Zoos are giving you a chance to observe and understand nature and wildlife from close proximity. Just when you think of connecting with nature and getting the very best out of it, zoos should first ring in your mind. There are two distinct criteria that could be used to determine the largest zoos. The first being the size of the land that hosts the zoo while the second is the number of animals hosted within the confines of the zoo. They give you a chance to witness and admire the greatness of nature.

1.Berlin Zoological Garden

Berlin Zoological Garden is the largest and oldest and best-known zoo in Germany.
It covers 40 hectares (99 acres) and is located in Berlin’s Tiergarten with about 1,380 different species and over 48,662 animals. It is established in 1744. It is the most-visited zoo in Europe and one of the most popular worldwide. The zoo and its aquarium had more than 3.5 million visitors annually to attract with excellent collections of birds of prey, cranes, and antelopes. Many rare species, including pygmy hippopotamuses, Indian elephants, and orangutans, have been bred here.
It maintains and promotes European breeding programmes, helps safeguard several endangered species, and participates in several species reintroduction programs. Globally known animals like Knut, the polar bear, and Bao Bao, the giant panda have contributed to the zoo’s public image. The zoo collaborates with many universities, research institutes, and other zoos around the world. The zoo also maintains the international studbooks for gaur and both black and white rhinoceroses. Regular animal feedings are among its most famous attractions. Berlin Zoological Garden and Aquarium, German Zoologischer Garten und Aquarium Berlin, zoo and aquarium in Berlin, containing one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive animal collections. the outbreak of World War II in 1939, 4,000 birds and mammals and 8,300 aquarium specimens were housed in the zoo.

2.Columbus Zoo and Aquarium

Columbus is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is located in Ohio, United States. Columbus zoo sits on 2,340,000 square meters of land.It is the second largest in the world in terms of space. It is a non-profit facility that hosts about 9000 animals of 800 species. The seasonal light displays at the Columbus Zoo are really spectacular. The purpose of our visit was to see the lights, not to see any animal exhibits. We were able to spot a couple of polar bears and the reindeer were up and walking around. But the lights were dramatic, to say the least. The lights around the pond and in the trees provided a great music show. The music was timed with the lights. Every twenty minutes or so the show started.
The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is a world of adventure to visit. Watch a polar bear swim above your head, meet the world famous gorilla family, say “G-Day” to the koalas, ponder the giant pachyderms and be amazed by the manatees. The Zoo provides more than $1 million annually to support over 70 conservation projects worldwide. A recreation and education destination that includes the 22-acre Zoombezi Bay water park and 18-hole Safari Golf Club, the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium was named the number one zoo in America by USA Travel Guide.

3.Toronto Zoo

Toronto Zoo is a zoo located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. This second largest zoo seated on 2,870,000 square meters(710 acres). It receives approximately 1.3 million visitors annually. If you happen to be in Canada, make a stop at Toronto zoo for an amazing experience. It hosts approximately 5,000 animals of 500 different species.
It is divided into seven zoogeographic regions: Indo-Malaya, Africa, Americas, Tundra Trek, Australasia, Eurasia, and the Canadian Domain. Some animals are displayed indoors in pavilions and outdoors in what would be their naturalistic environments, with viewing at many levels. It also has areas such as the Kids Zoo, Waterside Theatre, and Splash Island. It has one of the most taxonomically diverse collection of animals on display of any zoo.
Toronto zoo is awesome and provides wide range of animals to view and pandas are so cute and also they have a splash pad so kids can have fun.
This zoo is big and awesome. There is lots of walking in some sections. In the Canadian Domain area, each exhibit is spread out a lot. It takes a full day to see the whole zoo. They have a big variety of different animals in the zoo. They got to have giant pandas for 5 years but they recently left the zoo. Visitors will be able to walk along a series of one-way routes throughout the zoo and visit the African Rainforest Pavilion. There black handed spider monkeys were really tall and they were hanging on the ceiling bars of the cage. They also have a area for kids witch includes a slide, box turtles and a wood chuck. I would really suggest going to the Toronto Zoo . The zoo is a corporation owned by the municipal government of Toronto.[8] Founded by Hugh A. Crothers, an industrialist

  1. San Diego Zoo

The San Diego Zoo is a zoo in Balboa Park, San Diego, California, housing more than 3,500 animals of more than 650 species and subspecies. With over 4 million visitors,[10] San Diego Zoo is the most visited zoo in the United States. It is privately moderated by the nonprofit San Diego Zoo Global on 100 acres (40 ha) of Balboa Park leased from the City of San Diego. The Zoo is home of species that are part of the Species Survival Plan, program created by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums member zoos to systematically develop breeding management strategies to help protect some of the planet’s rarest animals. It is famous For Conservation efforts, Endangered species breeding programs; koalas, hippopotamuses, tigers, giraffes, gorillas. This zoo is one of the rare zoos to accommodate and breed giant panda, it is believed that San Diego is one of the best and largest zoos in the world. With a total land area of approximately 100 acres. This zoo is not only active in preserving and conservational efforts with respect to the wildlife here, but also ensures an open-air exhibit for each animal with an aim to eventually release the animals into the wild in future.
Best time to visit is When the weather is pleasant especially in the morning. Both the Zoo and the Safari Park have introduced new measures designed to ensure a safe and healthy guest experience. The San Diego Zoo and the San Diego Zoo Safari Park are outdoor destinations to visit. What an experience! We love learning about the Safari Park’s conservation efforts and that our visit contributes to their efforts in saving these species for future generations. Allegedly, this zoological garden has a membership count of close to half a million.

  1. London Zoo or Regent’s Zoo

London Zoo is situated at the northern edge of Regent’s Park, on the boundary line between the City of Westminster and the borough of Camden . The zoo is sometimes called Regent’s Zoo. It is the world’s oldest scientific zoo and opened in London on 27 April 1828. It hosts a collection of 673 species of animals, with 19,289 individuals, making it one of the largest collections in the United Kingdom. It is managed under the aegis of the Zoological Society of London. The Society also has a more spacious site at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo in Bedfordshire to which the larger animals such as elephants and rhinos have been moved. As well as being the first scientific zoo, ZSL London Zoo also opened the first reptile house. Asiatic lions, Squirrel, Colobus and spider monkeys, Camels, Giraffes, Okapis, Western lowland gorillas, Sumatran tigers, Crocodiles, lizards, frogs and snakes, Humbolt, penguins, African lions, Elephants, Rhinos, Chimpanzees, Amur tigers, Brown bears, Rockhopper and African black-footed penguins, Californian sea lions etc can be see here.

Our amazing Meet the Animals experiences make a day out at ZSL London Zoo even more memorable. Get the chance to get up close to our animals whilst in the company of one of our experienced and knowledgeable zoo keepers. Your experience is certain to be a fantastic one and will also be contributing to our vital conservation work around the world. That’s why Heart are taking you behind the scenes at London Zoo and its sister site, Whipsnade Animal Park, to meet the dedicated team of experts and keepers looking after the wonderful animals.

  1. The Bronx Zoo

Bronx is a zoological garden consisting of four zoos and an aquarium. It is one of the largest zoos in the United States. The Bronx Zoo in New York City is the biggest metropolitan zoo in the United States, comprising 265 acres (107 ha) of park lands. This zoo hosts more than 4,000 animals of 650 species. The wildlife conservation society (WCS) is responsible for handling the operations within the zoo . Some of the exhibits at the Bronx Zoo, such as World of Birds and World of Reptiles, are arranged by taxonomy, while others, such as African Plains and Wild Asia, are arranged geographically. It is also rated as the world’s largest metropolitan zoo. the Bronx zoo receives well over 2.25 million tourists annually.

  1. The National Zoological Gardens

There are numerous Picnic Spots were you can enjoy a rest in the shade of giant trees. Braai facilities are available at the Picnic Spot next to the Apies River. The Zoo Choo-Choo Tractor Train takes you on rides through parts of the Zoo. A cable-car ride provides you with a Panoramic View of the Zoo and surrounding City. It is situated at 323 Boom Street in South Africa and treated as one of the top zoos in the world. There are 3117 animals at the zoo and it has the largest inland marine aquarium in the country. The zoo also has a reptile park and the third largest collection of exotic trees. They have an “adopt an animal scheme”. The zoo plays an important role in protecting and conserving threatened species.
South Africa is known for its rich wildlife located in a natural habitat, with a land area of about 210 acres in Pretoria, South Africa. Its uniqueness lie in the planning involved in the structure of the zoo. One part comprises mainly of flat lands while the other is a slightly hilly one and these parts are separated by the Apies river flowing through the zoo. It gets more interesting with the wide range of species housed by the zoo and a total number of animals to be around 9,000. This is one of the most loved largest zoos in the world.

  1. Moscow Zoo

The Moscow Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Europe. Today, the Moscow Zoo has over 6000 animals representing 1000 species and covers an area of about 53 acres (21.5 ha) making it Russia’s largest zoo. It has opened for visitors since 1864. Prior to construction of the footbridge, the zoo operated as two ‘separate zoos’ because the Bolshaya Gruzinskaya Street divides the properties. In addition, the zoo was expanded once more. New exhibits were opened including a sea aquarium, an aviary, a creatures of the night exhibit, a sea lion exhibit and a section aimed at children. Waterfalls and streams were added throughout to give the zoo a more natural feeling. The Moscow zoo has over 7,500 animals. The zoo studies animal’s behavior, feeding and reproduction, and breeds rare endangered species.
It is a Russian zoo, so don’t be surprised to find that many of the animals are hiding indoors because they are cold in the winter. As it is a city centre zoo, there’s not a huge amount of space for some of the bigger animals, but despite its location Moscow Zoo feels large, green and peaceful. Meerkats, monkeys and dolphins seem happy in their enclosures and often show off for the audiences, while the pond has much exotic bird life to look out for. Kids will love it, especially the reptile house. As well as polar bears, wolves and a Siberian tiger, they also have other big game such as elephants, lions, giraffes and zebras. It also goes down the book of records as one among the oldest zoos in the world. The Moscow Zoo remained open during World War II, though much of the park was destroyed.

  1. Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium

Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo is claimed to be number 1 in the US and probably among the best in the world. Omaha’s Zoo offers a variety of travel-worthy experiences. Walk through the world’s largest indoor desert and the largest indoor rainforest in North America. Explore exotic locations and underground caves to see thousands of animals from across the globe in their natural habitat. With more than 7 acres of indoor exhibits. The Omaha zoo redefines the term “zoo” by dedicating resources to saving and protecting species around the world. The Zoo is a tobacco-free facility and parking is free to guests.
Outside of a world-renowned conservation program, There are so many things to see and do! Some of our favorites included the bats in the jungle, the giraffes (can only feed the giraffes if they come to you), skyfari, feed the stingrays, the aquarium, and the butterfly house! Consistently rated the top zoo in the U.S. A must see in Omaha. Can’t all be seen in a day. The aquarium, rain forest, desert dome (the largest geodesic dome in the world), butterfly exhibit, and the brand new African grasslands, with roaming elephants and more, are a great first visit. Arrive early. The zoo is Nebraska’s top paid attendance attraction and has welcomed more than 25 million visitors over the past 40 years. Huge domes are the must to go places are the Lied Jungle is one of the world’s largest indoor rainforests, and the “Desert Dome” is one of the world’s largest indoor deserts, as well as the largest glazed geodesic dome in the world.

  1. Beijing Zoo

During the late Qing Dynasty, the Beijing Zoo has one of the largest animal collections in China in 1906. The zoo is home to 14,500 animals representing over 450 species of land animals and over 500 species of marine animals. The zoo occupies an area of 219 acres (89 ha). The Beijing Zoo is probably best known for its collection of rare animals endemic to China including the Giant Pandas, which are the park’s most popular attraction. Like many of Beijing’s parks, the zoo’s grounds resemble classical Chinese gardens, with flower beds amidst natural scenery, including dense groves of trees, stretches of meadows, small streams and rivers, lotus pools, and hills dotted with pavilions and historical buildings. More than five million people visit the zoo each year.
The zoo also has a broad collection of megafauna such as addax, Asian black bears, Asian and African elephants, bats, beluga whales, chimpanzees, clouded leopards, flamingos, gorillas, hippopotamuses, jaguars, kangaroos, lemurs, lions, muntjac, otters, penguins, polar bears, rhinoceroses, sea turtles, tapirs, giraffes and zebras, as well as 13 of the world’s 15 species of cranes. The Beijing Zoo is including the giant pandas, the red panda , the golden snub-nosed monkey, South China tiger, white-lipped deer, Pere David’s deer, crested ibis, Chinese alligator, and Chinese giant salamander. Other endangered or threatened species like Siberian tiger, yak, Przewalski’s horse, snow leopard, Tibetan gazelle, and kiang. Facilities introduced for the gorillas include a medical room, a mating room and a specialist feeding room. Beijing Aquarium is highly recommended for anyone visiting Beijing Zoo. It is widely-recognized by tourist bodies as being one of the country’s top attractions, and is actually the largest inland aquarium in the world. The aquarium features thousands of different aquatic species – man-eating fishes, precious Chinese sturgeons, huge sea elephants and fierce sharks are some of the highlights.

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GREAT 10 LONGEST RIVERS IN THE WORLD

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Rivers come from the rain, and travels all the way to the ocean thanks to the natural, most phenomenal vessels our planet has to offer. They come in all sorts of shapes, sizes, and colors, they attract life and entertain our eyes, because of their timeless beauty. Without water, life would have neither been created, nor would it be sustained.
1.Nile River

Nile River is also called as father of African rivers. The Nile’s water resources are shared by eleven countries: Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Congo-Kinshasa, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, and Egypt. It rises south of the Equator and flows northward through northeastern Africa to drain into the Mediterranean Sea. It has a length of about 6,650 kilometres and drains an area estimated at 1,293,000 3,349,000 square kilometres. Today, the river continues to serve as a source of irrigation, as well as an important transportation and trade route. For millennia, much of Egypt’s food has been cultivated in the Nile delta region.
The Nile River delta was also an ideal growing location for the papyrus plant. Ancient Egyptians used the papyrus plant in many ways, such as making cloth, boxes, and rope, but by far its most important use was in making paper. The Nile supports agriculture and fishing.
The Nile has two major tributaries: the longer White Nile, considered the prime stream and headwaters; and the Blue Nile. It carries about two-thirds of the river’s water volume and most of the silt.
The White Nile begins at Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake, which touches the countries of Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania.
2.Amazon River

The Amazon forests or ”the lungs” of the Earth. It is one of the most beautiful regions of the planet. It is one of the greatest rivers with a length of 6575 kilometers and it is still the equivalent of the distance from New York City to Rome. Its westernmost source is high in the Andes Mountains, within 100 miles (160 km) of the Pacific Ocean, and its mouth is in the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeastern coast of Brazil. It passes by South American countries which includes Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador. Moreover, the widest point the Amazon River can reach is about 11 kilometers. The vast Amazon basin has an area of about 7 million square km.
Two-thirds of the Amazon’s main stream and by far the largest portion of its basin are within Brazil. It is estimated that about one-fifth of all the water that runs off Earth’s surface is carried by the Amazon. Amazon represents over half of the planet’s remaining rainforests, and it comprises the largest and most species-rich tract of tropical rainforest in the world. The diversity of plant species is the highest on Earth. One in ten known species in the world lives in the Amazon Rainforest. If we want to save our planet, we have to preserve the rainforest. The Amazon is home to over 40,000 species of flowering plants and, according to some studies, hosts some 400 billion trees of over 16,000 species. Vertebrates are represented by more than 2200 species of birds, 2500 species of fish, 430 species of mammals, 428 species of amphibians and 378 species of reptiles.
Fires in the Amazon are a fact every year. This year, however, the problem huge. Destroying ”the lungs” of the planet would be devastating to all of humanity. Forests in the Brazilian jungle provide at least 20% of the fresh oxygen in the atmosphere, environmentalists recall.
3.Yangtze River

Yangtze River is the longest river in both China and Asia and it drains an area of 1,808,500 square km. third longest river in the world with a length of 6,300 kilometres. More than three-fourths of the river’s course runs through mountains. its basin is China’s great granary and contains nearly one-third of the national population. The upper Yangtze reaches roar down canyons and valleys from the Tibetan Plateau to Sichuan Province. Ships can’t navigate there. Lijiang is the hub for the main Upper Reaches attractions.
At Lijiang, you can see the Yangtze in one of the world’s deepest canyons, the spectacular Tiger Leaping Gorge, one of China’s best hiking areas. While there, see the UNESCO recognized Naxi minority towns. The river basin of the Yangtze houses one-third of the population of the most populated country in the world i.e., China. Traditionally, the government of China recognizes the Tuotuo tributary located in the Tanggula Mountains as the source of the river. According to new data, however, the source of the Yangtze River is located in the Jari Hill from where the headwaters of the Dam Qu tributary originate. These tributaries, and more join to form the mighty Yangtze River which finally drains into the East China Sea at Shanghai.
It mainly runs across Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Shanghai from west to east. Yangtze has been an important part of China’s cultural origins and civilization, contributing to the establishment of irrigations systems and water transportation system.
4.Jefferson-Mississippi-Missouri River System

The Jefferson-Mississippi-Missouri River system is the fourth largest river system in the world and serves transportation, industry, and recreation as the most important inland waterway in North America. Its drainage basin collects water from 41% of the contiguous United States, covering a total area of more than 3,224,535 square kilometers and touching 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces in all. The Mississippi River eventually splits up in to a number of different channels, called distributaries, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico at various points and forming a delta, a triangular shaped alluvial plain composed of silt. It is the second-longest river in North America.
One of the most diverse communities of plants and wildlife in the world exist along the Mississippi. It has one of the largest wetlands in the U.S., visited by 40 percent of all the ducks, geese and swans of North America. A habitat for many plants and animals that are not found elsewhere in the world, such as the paddlefish, it is also a roadmap guiding millions of migratory birds and waterfowl to and from their wintering grounds every year. Countless other wildlife use the river and its floodplain as habitat. More than three hundred species of fish are supported by the Mississippi. Sometimes referred to as “The Big Muddy. Its triangular drainage area covers about 40 percent of the U.S. and includes all or part of 31 states
The Jefferson-Mississippi-Missouri River System begins in Montana at the Red Rocks River and ends at the Red River with the Mississippi River, at the north of Marksville, Louisiana. The river system, with a total length of 6,352 kilometers, serves for transportation, industry, and recreation. In the past, Native Americans were among the first to make use of the river system, routinely canoeing, hunting, and drawing water from its far reaches. Today, it is used primarily for industrial transportation, carrying agricultural and manufactured goods, iron, steel, and mine products from one end of the country to the other.
5.Yenisei or Angara

The Yenisei is a river in Siberia and it belongs to the greatest river system that flows into the Arctic Ocean. The Yenisei is the fifth-longest river in the world. It is a little shorter than the Mississippi River, but with 1.5 times the flow. It comes from Mongolia and follows a northern course to the Kara Sea. The river drains a large part of central Siberia. The longest stream following the Yenisei-Angara-Selenga-Ider is about 5539 km long. Its watershed, which includes the world’s largest (by volume) lake, Lake Baikal, holds more water than any other river system. It runs from south to north.
Krasnoyarsk and many neighboring villages are situated on the Yenisei River, one of the largest river systems in the world, which provides power, transportation, food, sport and more to more than a million residents. Throughout the year, Naymushin covers many subjects in the region, with a significant portion taking place on or near the Yenisei River. A major and important feature of the upper part of the Yenisei River Basin is Lake Baikal, considered the deepest and oldest lake in the world, and a major centre of plant and animal endemism.
The Yenisei River is often divided into three sections: the upper Yenisei, from the headwaters to the Tuba River confluence; the middle Yenisei from this confluence to the confluence with the Angara River; and the lower Yenisei from the Angara confluence to its discharge into the Arctic Ocean. Lake Baikal lies in the upper to middle reaches, with the Selenge River inflowing from its Mongolian headwaters and the outflow becoming the Angara River.
6.Yellow River or Huang He River

The name “Yellow River” comes from the huge amounts of “yellow” loess sediment it carries when flowing through the Loess Plateau. It is the world’s major river with the most excessive siltation. It is the river system in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi) Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai province of Western China. It flows through nine provinces, and it empties into the Bohai Sea near the city of Dongying in Shandong province. The Yellow River basin has an east–west extent of about 1,900 kilometers and a north–south extent of about . Its total drainage area is about 795,000 square kilometers. The Yellow River or Huang He is the second-longest river in China. The Yellow River is often called “the cradle of Chinese civilization”. The Yellow River or Huang He is the “mother river of China”. Its basin was the center of Chinese politics, economy and culture for over 2,000 years. The Yellow River is the most important water resource for the dry north of China, playing an irreplaceable role in economic development, and agriculture. Since 1960 over 14 dams have been constructed on the river for hydroelectric power, which is vital to northern China’s infrastructure

7.Ob-Irtyish River

The Ob and The Irtyish rivers together form one of the largest river Basins in the world. The Ob basin stretches across Semi-desert areas, grassland, coniferous forests, and plains. The name Irtysh means White River. The Irtysh springs from melting glaciers in the Altai mountains, a mountain range that form a natural border between western Mongolia and Xinjiang, China. The Ob also begins in the Altai range. The river flows into the Gulf of Ob which is an immense bay on the northern coast of the Russian Federation. It’s also used for irrigation of crops, used to supply millions of homes with drinking water, creates hydroelectric power and is a brilliant source of fish. Fifty different species of fish are found in the Ob alone. The 5,568-kilometer-long river system is used for transporting goods, supplying homes with drinking water. It is
one of the world’s strangest and most wonderful landform features—the curvaceous and mesmerizing braided river valley of Russia’s Ob River. Especially interested in the area where the river’s floodplain was wide and the river meandered freely. I knew this was where the river flow would be slow and there would be a buildup of sediment in the river valley. Like other braided rivers, side channels and temporary islands would be created and re-created as the water flowed largely unobstructed across the extensive, flat landscape. The Ob and Irtysh Rivers both have their headwaters in the highlands of the Altai Mountains, on the borders of Mongolia, where peaks reach heights of 13,200 ft (4,000 m) or more. The two rivers start on different sides of this range, however, and do not meet up until both rivers have crossed most of the flat Siberian plains. Irtysh River is With a length of 2,640 miles (4,248 km), it is one of the continent’s longest rivers.

8.Rio de la Plata-Parana River

Rio de la plata,English River Plate, a tapering intrusion of the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of South America between Uruguay to the north and Argentina to the south. The total area drained is about 3.2 million square kilometres, or about one-fifth of the surface of the continent. Parana meaning is “Father of the Waters” in the Guarani language. Its numerous waterfalls such as the Marimbondo Falls, with a height of 72 feet makes it of little use for navigation. The Paranaba, which also has numerous waterfalls, is formed by many affluents, the northernmost headstream being the Sao Bartolomeu River, which rises just to the east of Brasilia
After the Amazon River, South America has Parana River rising on the plateau of southeast-central Brazil and flowing generally south until it joins the Uruguay River to form the extensive Rio de Plata estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. The river’s drainage basin includes the greater part of southeastern Brazil, Paraguay, southeastern Bolivia, and northern Argentina. Parana River, with a length of 4,880 kilometers, has been used for fishing and for the transport of agricultural products, manufactured goods, and petroleum products.
9.Congo-Chambeshi

Congo-Chambeshi River gets the spotlight when you talk about the deepest river in the world, but it still enters the “longest rivers” list with its length of 4,700 kilometers. According to history, the river served as a source of livelihood in the ancient kingdoms of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo. When talking about the river’s aquatic life, it possesses the highest known concentrations of endemics. Congo River, formerly Zaire River in west-central Africa. Its course then takes the form of a giant counterclockwise arc, flowing to the northwest, west, and southwest before draining into the Atlantic Ocean at Banana (Banane) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its drainage basin, covering an area of 3,457,000 square km.
This extensive body of water provides food, water, medicine and transport to about 75 million people in the surrounding basin, according to Yale University’s Global Forest Atlas. The Congo River is the world’s deepest recorded river at 720 feet (220 meters) deep in parts. Congo River holds an abundance of valuable resources, from ivory to rubber to timber “It’s this massive freshwater heart of Africa,”
10.Amur-Argun

Its length is 1,007 miles (1,620 km), of which about 600 miles (965 km) form the boundary . Argun River rising in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, on the western slope of the Greater Khingan Range, where it is known as the Hailar River. The Amur-Argun River has a length of 4,444 kilometers. Besides being one of the longest rivers, It holds the title as having the tenth biggest basin area and the third longest undammed river in the world, after the Amazon and the Lena. Amur River starts in Russia and meets Argun River at the Inner Mongolia region of China. The Amur’s most important tributaries include the Zeya, Bureya, and Amgun rivers, which enter on the left bank from Siberia.
The river is divided into three sections: the upper, middle, and lower Amur. The upper Amur begins at the juncture of the Shilka and Argun and ends at the mouth of the Zeya, about 900 km downstream. The middle Amur extends about 970 km from the Zeya east to Khabarovsk. The lower Amur, from Khabarovsk to the mouth, also is about 970 km long.

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Ten Highest Bridges in the World

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The height of the bridge is ranked by the height of the deck which is the maximum distance from the road of the bridge down to the ground or water beneath.

1.Sidu River Bridge, China

Sidu River Bridge which hangs over 1,627 nauseating feet above a canyon floor, connecting two mountaintops. This bridge was part of China’s ever-expanding highway system, connecting two disparate parts of the country that were previously separated by difficult, mountainous terrain and multiple rivers.
It is located in the Hubei Province and crosses the valley of the Sidu River. The bridge spans just over 5,000 feet across the river valley . It is located at the border of Yichang and En’shi in the Hubei province. It is 1365 m across. This is not to say that the bridge isn’t safe. main cables are capable of holding up over 43 million tons of weight, which should be more than adequate to support any number of vehicles that might want to make the trip across. huge amounts of steel and concrete that make up the bridge strong.

  1. Baluarte Bridge, Mexico

The Baluarte Bridge is built across the deep ravine in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range in north Mexico. The 403m (1,322 ft)tall bridge is the Guinness World Record holder for the highest cable-stayed bridge. The 1,124m Baluarte Bridge is an essential part of the Mazatlan-Durango highway, a $1.4bn new roadway linking the coastal city of Mazatlan to Durango, the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Durango. It is also the second highest bridge in the world.
The bridge is expected to carry more than 2,000 vehicles every day. The bridge is officially called the Baluarte Bicentennial Bridge. It is the crown jewel of the greatest bridge and tunnel highway project ever undertaken in North America. it will be the only crossing for more than 500 miles (800 km) between the pacific coast and the interior of Mexico. By cutting a safer, more direct route through the mountains, the highway department of Mexico hopes to improve trade and increase tourism between the city of Durango and the coastal city of Mazatlán.

  1. Baling River Bridge, China

The Baling River Bridge is a suspension bridge in Guanling County in Guizhou Province of China. With a height of 1,214 feet (370 mtrs) from deck to water, the Balinghe River bridge is the tenth highest bridge in China .The suspension range is 1,088 m 3,570 ft long, and the bridge has an aggregate length of 2,237 m 7,339 ft. It is likewise one of the world’s most elevated bridges with 370 m 1,210 ft of freedom over the river. Balinghe bridge is located in a hot spot of high Chinese bridges and is less than 100 miles (161 km) from many others in the region, Also be sure to visit nearby Huangguoshu waterfalls, one of the largest in China with a drop of 243 feet (74 mtrs).

The deck tallness of a bridge is the most extreme vertical drop remove from the bridge deck, the street, rail or other transport bed of a bridge down to the ground or water surface underneath the bridge range. The bridge is a piece of the G60 Shanghai, Kunming Expressway among Kunming and Guiyang and lessened the movement time over the river valley from one hour to four minutes. Balinghe is one of a dozen high Chinese suspension bridges with extremely long spans. Some of the others are Siduhe, Aizhai, Jinshajiang Bridge Jin’an, Dahe, Qingshuihe, Chishuihe Bridge Hongjun, Kaizhouhu, Daduhe Bridge Xingkang and Beipanjiang Huajiang bridges.

  1. Beipanjiang River 2003 Bridge, China

The highest bridge in the world upon its opening in late 2003, the 1,200 foot (366 meter) high Beipanjiang Bridge Guanxing highway became the second Chinese span in just two years to take this honor. The bridge is also one of 4 Beipanjiang River crossings to have been among the world’s 10 highest. Then in 2016 the Beipanjiang Bridge Duge opened with a World Record deck height of 564 meters. The word Beipanjiang translates into North Winding River with the word “Bei” meaning north and “Pan” meaning winding. The Beipanjiang River traverses through some of China’s most spectacular mountain gorges. When China began to expand its road and railway system in the 1990s, the river became the biggest obstacle between the city of Guiyang and the city of Kunming.
The Beipanjiang River bridge was one of 4 medium sized suspension bridges that were designed and built in the same time period. The other 3 include the Azhihe, Xixi and Luojiaohe bridges. Despite its fall from the top spot among China’s highest spans, the Beipanjiang Bridge Guanxing is still one of the most vertigo inducing of all with cliffs that plummet into a void that seems to have no bottom. The bridge is perfect for tourists with pedestrian friendly parking areas on both sides of the gorge as well as walkways along the edges of the span.

  1. Aizhai Bridge, China

It is located deep in the heart of China’s Hunan Province near the city of Jishou, the suspension bridge is the largest structure on the Jishou to Chadong expressway with a deck 1,102 feet (336 mtrs) above the DeHang Canyon and has also become a major tourist attraction with a walkway partly made of glass accessible via a large group of escalators and elevators. It is the world’s highest and longest tunnel-to-tunnel bridge in China to cross a valley so wide it seems to be connecting two mountain ranges. The first three were the Siduhe, Balinghe and Beipanjiang Hukun bridges.
With most of the structure hidden from view, the bridge will come as a jaw-dropping surprise whether you enter the canyon from either tunnel. In addition to cost savings, the stubby support also allows the bridge to blend more naturally into its surroundings. The taller bridge tower is no less unique with side span cables that soar down the backside of a mountain, making first time visitors quizzical as to what exactly lies ahead. The overlook and visitors center offer additional views of the broad valley. In view of the particular problems posed by the surrounding landscape and geologic conditions, and to minimize the impact of the bridge on the natural environment, a novel pylon-girder detached suspension structure was adopted, in which there is a large difference in the span between the main cable and the stiffening girder.

  1. Beipanjiang River 2009 Bridge, China

The river remains the biggest obstacle between the city of Guiyang and the city of Kunming. Construction of the bridge was built using a method developed by the Chinese that had never been used before on a bridge so large. It was opened to the public in 2009, just 6 years after another (and higher) bridge crossing the same river was opened (see number 4 in this list).The 1,043 foot (318 mtr) high Beipanjiang highway bridge became the 3rd high crossing of the Beipanjiang River to debut in just 8 years. The first was the 902 foot high (275 mtr) Beipanjiang railway bridge which debuted in 2001 as the highest railway bridge in the world. The second was the Beipanjiang 2003 bridge on the Xingyi to Guiyang Highway which opened as the world’s highest bridge with a suspension span 1,200 feet (366 mtrs) above the river. The 3 bridges are spaced about 50 miles apart from each other. No other river on earth outside China has more than one high bridge over it .
It Cuts a huge swath from the northwest end of Guizhou Province to the southwest where it becomes the Hongshui he river at the border of Guangxi Province. The total height of 525 feet (160 mtrs), the tower is almost equal in height to the Mackinac bridge in Michigan. It also became the World’s Highest Railway bridge, toppling the quarter century record of the Mala Rijeka viaduct in Podgorica, Montenegro. In 2009, the Beipanjiang Railway Bridge Shuibai lost its highest arch title to another Chinese span, the 965 foot (294 mtr) high Zhijinghe road bridge. The 118 kilometer railway connects Liupanshui and Baiguo.

  1. Liuguanghe Bridge, China

Only the Beipanjiang River has a more spectacular group of high river crossings in China. The beautiful location spawned a temporary food vendor village on the Southeast side of the span sometime. Liuguanghe became the world’s highest bridge at 975 feet (297 mtrs). It is located near the city of Guiyang in China’s Western province of Guizhou, this 100 mile (161 km) stretch of 2-lane highway contains 2 suspension bridges, one 650 feet and one 550 feet high. as well as another concrete beam bridge 600 feet (183 mtr) high and two arches, 380 (116 mtr) and 360 feet (110 mtrs) high. The scale of the Liuguanghe bridge is not always evident from photographs until you realize that the main span of the bridge is 787 feet (240 mtrs) between piers – longer than any beam bridge span that has ever been built in the United States. The pier on the west side of the bridge is the tallest point of the structure standing 295 feet (90 meters) in height. Resting on top of the two piers is a single-cell box girder with a height of 44 feet (13.4 mtrs) over the piers and 13 1/2 feet (4.1 mtrs) at mid-span. On the northwest end of the bridge there is a temporary pullout along the shoulder to park. From there you can walk across the bridge and peer into the void over the 4 foot (1.5 mtr) high concrete barrier.
For those who may not be familiar with cantilevered concrete beam bridges, they are the most popular type of high bridge in China by far. Beam bridges are built by two formwork carriers that advance out from either side of the pier cap with the load balanced evenly on both sides. This has created a deadly cocktail with head-on collisions occurring on a weekly basis. The Liuguanghe arch also marks the upper end of the Wujiang Dam reservoir that extends just a few hundred meters further upstream of the crossing when the lake is at full level.

  1. Zhijinghe River Bridge, China

Zhijinghe River bridge is located about 50 miles (80 kms) south of the Yangtze River gorge in China’s mountainous Hubei Province, the Zhijinghe River bridge is the highest arch bridge in the world with a deck 965 feet (294 mtrs) in height, it surpassed the Beipanjiang Railway bridge by 40 feet (12 mtrs) and West Virginia’s New River Gorge bridge by 90 feet (27 mtrs). India’s Chenab River bridge will be higher when it opens sometime after 2015 but Zhijinghe will still retain the honor of highest roadway arch since Chenab is a railway bridge. Zhijinghe is also the world’s highest tunnel to tunnel bridge. The soaring red span is also impressive for its 1,411 foot (430 mtrs) length, ranking it among the world’s ten longest arches.
A major connection on the last 300 mile (483 km) link of the 1,350 mile (2,175 km) long West Hurong highway that now connects Shanghai on the Pacific coast with the cities of Chongqing and Chengdu in the west, the span is just one of many jaw-dropping high bridges along the Yichang-Enshi portion of the route including Siduhe, the highest bridge in the world and Longtanhe, the largest beam bridge viaduct on earth. Throw in 6 other bridges over 500 feet (150 mtrs) in height and you have the greatest stretch of bridge “high-way” in the world.
The type of steel truss arch used for the Zhijinghe bridge may look common but the Chinese have taken it one step further, developing it into a unique type of structure all its own. The eight large steel tubes that run along the underside of the Zhijinghe arch were initially hollow. Once the arch was closed, concrete was pumped into these tubes from the bottom up. First used by the Chinese in 1990, they have refined and improved the technique and now use it on the majority of their steel arch bridges. Depending on the length of the span and the width of the bridge, different styles of tubing are used. For Zhijinghe, they adopted an array of single tubes spaced apart from each other. Other configurations include dumbbells with two tubes closely connected, a mix of a dumbbell and single tubes such as was done on the Beipanjiang River Railway bridge or a tight cluster of tubes known as “multiple contiguous”. Once hardened, the concrete solidifies and stiffens the arch, improving the compressive strength of the entire structure.

  1. Royal Gorge Bridge, Colorado, United States

Height of 291 m (955 ft). The Royal Gorge Bridge is a tourist attraction within a theme park. The bridge deck crosses the Royal Gorge above the Arkansas River, and is located in the U.S. state of Colorado . The bridge is 1,260 feet (384 m) long It is the highest in the United States. YOU CAN WALK ACROSS THE BRIDGE OR GLIDE ACROSS IN AN AERIAL GONDOLA. A ONCE-AN-A-LIFETIME THRILL AWAITS ON THE CLOUDSCRAPER ZIPRIDER AND ROYAL RUSH SKYCOASTER. The bridge was the highest suspension bridge in the world with a roadway 955 feet (291 mtrs) above the Arkansas river. There will eventually be at least a dozen Chinese suspension bridges of greater height.
While the Royal Gorge bridge no longer holds any world records, this Rocky Mountain wonder of wire and wood is still the highest bridge in the United States and one of the most popular destinations in the state of Colorado with more than 500,000 visitors a year. Since its construction, the Royal Gorge has become much more than a bridge but an entire park that includes more than a dozen attractions that can keep you busy for an entire day.
Other attractions that have been added over the years include a miniature railroad, a carousel, a zoo, burro and wagon rides, a theater, a concert pavilion, a gift shop and visitors center and three eating places as well as the Royal Rush Skycoaster, a thrilling swing ride that threatens to throw you off into the gorge. Special events like“Go Fast! Games” that were held the last weekend in September during the mid-2000s where BASE jumpers from around the world converged on the bridge to leap off into the void of the Arkansas River canyon.
THERE ARE ATTRACTIONS AND ENTERTAINMENT FOR EVERY MEMBER OF THE FAMILY. No history of Royal Gorge would be complete without mentioning the railroad that has traveled through the bottom of the canyon in one form or another since 1879. IT IS ONE OF COLORADO’S MOST ICONIC NATURAL WONDERS.

  1. Beipanjiang River Railway Bridge, China

It is located southwest of the city of Liupanshui near the north end of China’s Guizhou province on the Shuibai Railway, the Beipanjiang railway bridge crosses an exceptionally deep gorge with vertical cliffs rising hundreds of feet from either side of the Beipan river.The 902 foot (275 meter) high Beipanjiang River railway bridge became the highest arch bridge on earth, unseating the 23-year old record long held by West Virginia’s New River Gorge bridge as well as being the second highest bridge of any kind in the world. It also became the World’s Highest Railway bridge, toppling the quarter century record of the Mala Rijeka viaduct in Podgorica, Montenegro.
The bridge was the first of what is now 4 Beipanjiang crossings to have been among the world’s 10 highest. The second was the Beipanjiang Guanxing highway bridge that opened in 2003 near Huajiang. The third came along in 2009 on the Guiyang to Kunming Hukun Expressway. Then in 2016 the Beipanjiang Bridge Duge opened with a World Record deck height of 564 meters. Most of these bridges are spaced about 50 miles apart from each other. No other river on earth outside China has more than one or two high bridges over it – the Beipanjiang has 8 with more to come!
The word Beipanjiang translates into North Winding River with the word “bei” meaning north and “pan” meaning winding. Cutting a huge swath from the northwest end of Guizhou Province to the southwest where it becomes the Hongshui he River at the border of Guangxi Province, the Beipanjiang River traverses through some of China’s most spectacular mountain gorges. The river remains the biggest obstacle between the city of Guiyang and the city of Kunming.
It is located north of Qinglong city, the Beipanjiang has always been Guizhou’s second greatest river after the Wujiang. Designed to carry trains that reach speeds of 250 kilometers an hour, the 721 meter long crossing has a main arch .

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