TOP 10 COUNTRIES WITH BEST ROADS IN THE WORLD

A road is a wide way leading from one place to another, especially one with a specially prepared surface which vehicles can use. Since the dawn of civilization and the invention of the wheel, humanity has found the need to create paths and improve existing paths in order to facilitate easier and faster movement of people and goods. as the automobile and truck have offered ever higher levels of mobility, vehicle ownership per head of population has increased. Road needs have been strongly influenced by this popularity and also by the mass movement of people to cities and thence to suburban fringes – a trend that has led to increasing travel needs and road congestion and to low-density cities, which are difficult to service by public transport. Quality of roads may change from country to country. Road quality is determined by the extensiveness of a country’s road network, as well and the condition of that network. Countries are ranked based on assigned scores which range from 1 to 7. A score of 1 indicates that the quality of roads is extremely poor, while a score of 7 means the quality of road infrastructure which is extremely good. Here is the list of 10 Countries with The Best Roads in the world.

1.United Arab Emirates

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The UAE has the best road network globally. The UAE may be ranked number one in the world for road quality but it lags behind other nations when it comes to road safety and traffic congestion. The average value for the United Arab Emirates during that period was 6.29 points with a minimum of 5.9 points in 2018 and a maximum of 6.65 points in 2013. The latest value from 2019 is 6 points. For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 141 countries is 4.07 points. The UAE continues to construct and maintain roads in accordance with international standards, using the best technology that fits the country’s environmental conditions. The roads’ projects aim to improve efficiency of traffic and connect parts of the country with a modern road network. The UAE has a road network, which connects different emirates with each other. This achievement has been attributed to sophisticated road infrastructural projects undertaken across the country, which are in line with the nation’s Vision 2021 program. Ministry of Interior Development replaced traditional lights with power-saving LED lamps on all federal roads spanning 710 km. The LEDs are less pollutant to the environment with less carbon emission than traditional lights.

2.Singapore

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Singapore is ranked at the top in Asia and second globally in terms of road infrastructure in the country. Singapore roads may not be as safe. The average value for Singapore during that period was 6.44 points with a minimum of 6.05 points in 2014 and a maximum of 6.66 points in 2006. The latest value from 2019 is 6.5 points. For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 141 countries is 4.07 points. Singapore roads are so good that they have Grand Prix races on it. There is no need for a special track. The quality of the roads in Singapore have been consistently ranked as among the very best in the world, above even nations like the US and the UK. The cost of parking in Singapore was also the lowest among the top 10 cities. Drivers in Singapore may actually be more dangerous than drivers in other high wealth countries such as United States, Japan, United Kingdom and Canada.

3.Switzerland

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Switzerland is ranked third in road quality. The European nation is renowned throughout the world for its excellent infrastructure and also ranks first in terms of electricity supply and second in the quality of its railroad infrastructure. The average value for Switzerland during that period was 6.34 points with a minimum of 5.86 points in 2015 and a maximum of 6.66 points in 2008. The latest value from 2019 is 6.3 points. For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 141 countries is 4.07 points. The Federal Roads Office FEDRO is the Swiss technical agency for road infrastructure and individual road transport. The motorway network is thus the backbone of mobility in Switzerland. FEDRO is the agency in charge of the motorways, and in this capacity is responsible for the adequate functionality, safety, acceptability and availability of this infrastructure. Every country has its idiosyncrasies when it comes to driving. Swiss roads are generally safe, and driving culture is to follow the rules. Although Switzerland is not a member of the European Union, signs largely follow the general European conventions concerning the use of shape and color to indicate their function. The Swiss road signs are defined in the Road Signs Act, which is based on several laws and ordinances. Here Highways are indicated with green signs, and main roads by blue signs.

4.Hong Kong

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Hong Kong has the best infrastructure in the world, the World Economic Forum (WEF). WEF measured the quality of road and rail networks and the quality of the electricity supply in 144 countries. The GCI ranked Switzerland as the most competitive country in the world, thanks to its “topnotch academic institutions, high spending on R&D. The average value for Hong Kong during that period was 6.26 points with a minimum of 6.04 points in 2014 and a maximum of 6.59 points in 2009. The latest value from 2019 is 6.1 points. For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 141 countries is 4.07 points. Hong Kong public transport system scores high in survey. Hong Kong has been rated as having the most connected, reliable, frequent and well-maintained public transport network against New York and London, but it lags way behind in terms of bike networks and air quality. Hong Kong is a wonderful unique destination for travelers with a surprise around every corner. To create its annual ranking, it looks at each country’s “12 pillars of competitiveness:” institutions; infrastructure; macroeconomic environment; health and primary education; higher education and training; goods market efficiency; labor market efficiency; financial market development; technological readiness; market size; business sophistication and innovation.

5.Netherlands

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Netherlands has the best infrastructure in Europe. The quality of the road network and access to electricity supply were also ranked highly. World Economic Forum (WEF) declared that Netherlands was ranked best in Europe regarding its transport network. The average value for the Netherlands during that period was 5.9 points with a minimum of 5.29 points in 2008 and a maximum of 6.4 points in 2019. The latest value from 2019 is 6.4 points. For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 141 countries is 4.07 points. The government is looking at new technologies to solve challenges in the area of transport, the environment and safety. The Netherlands wants to take the lead in new initiatives like the Internet of Things, smart cities and connectivity.

6.Japan

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Japan beat the Belt and Road to the punch not only by advancing and financing a large-scale Asian connectivity endeavor, but also by emphasizing the role of quality for more sustainable growth. The average value for Japan during that period was 5.9 points with a minimum of 5.6 points in 2009 and a maximum of 6.1 points in 2016. The latest value from 2019 is 6.1 points. For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 141 countries is 4.07 points. Road transport is an essential element of the Japanese transport network, and vital part of the Japanese economy. Each level of the Japanese road network has its own numbering scheme. For national and prefectural routes, numbers of lower value indicate greater significance to the system. Japan’s financial position in Asia provided a solid foundation for an upgraded approach to infrastructure investment.

7.France

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France is more touring destination. The average value for France during that period was 6.31 points with a minimum of 5.4 points in 2019 and a maximum of 6.72 points in 2008. The latest value from 2019 is 5.4 points. For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 141 countries is 4.07 points. The quality of roads varies enormously, however: while motorways are generally excellent and most other main roads are also very good, urban roads and minor roads in rural areas can be poorly maintained. Most French motorways are toll roads and are among the most expensive in Europe. It is very simple in France to spend wisely on Infrastructure.

8.Portugal

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Portugal ranked the best country for road trips in Europe. The average value for Portugal during that period was 6.04 points with a minimum of 5.43 points in 2006 and a maximum of 6.39 points in 2012. The latest value from 2019 is 6 points. For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 141 countries is 4.07 points. Roads in Portugal are defined by the Plano Rodoviário Nacional, which describes the existing and planned network of Portuguese roads. The Portuguese road infrastructure was considered the best in Europe and the second best in the world by the World Economic Forum in its Global Competitiveness Report for 2014–2015.[1] In the 2017–2018 report, it was considered to 8th best in the world.

9.Austria

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The average value for Austria during that period was 6.17 points with a minimum of 5.9 points in 2018 and a maximum of 6.45 points in 2009. The latest value from 2019 is 6 points. For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 141 countries is 4.07 points. Investment in transport infrastructure has a huge potential in boosting growth and jobs. Member State performance is measured here in indicators such as the perceived efficiency of transport services and progress towards completion of the TEN-T core network. The safety of personnel involved in road traffic is an increasing challenge for organizations of all types due to its rising complexity. With the introduction of a management system according to ISO 39001 and a corresponding certification, organizations demonstrate the importance of these objectives towards stakeholders and show that road traffic safety is taken seriously. The results of the consolidated European road freight, which includes also the journeys of foreign trucks on Austrian territory, are presented, to give a complete picture of the road freight transport in Austria.

10.United States

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Transportation represents one-third of the weight in ranking the Best States for infrastructure. The average value for the USA during that period was 5.8 points with a minimum of 5.5 points in 2019 and a maximum of 6.2 points in 2008. The latest value from 2019 is 5.5 points. For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 141 countries is 4.07 points. Throughout history, transportation has played a key role in the development of the American economy, determining where and when growth happens. This comprehensive subcategory is broken down into four metrics: commute time, road quality, bridge quality and public transit usage. America’s roads are critical for moving an ever-increasing number of people and goods. While traffic fatalities increased annually in the early part of the last decade, they have been declining since 2017.

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MOST BEAUTIFUL SWIMMING POOLS IN THE WORLD

A swimming pool is a large hole in the ground that has been made and filled with water so that people can swim in it. In-ground pools are most commonly constructed from materials such as concrete, natural stone, metal, plastic, or fiberglass, and can be of a custom size and shape or built to a standardized size, the largest of which is the Olympic-size swimming pool. Many fitness centers, health clubs, and private clubs have pools used mostly for exercise or recreation. It is common for municipalities of every size to provide pools for public use. Many of these municipal pools are outdoor pools but indoor pools can also be found in buildings such as leisure centers. Hot tubs and spas are pools filled with water that is heated and then used for relaxation or hydrotherapy.

1.The Royal at Atlantis, Bahamas

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The Royal at Atlantis is the icon of Atlantis featuring the awe-inspiring mythology of the Lost City of Atlantis risen from the sea. It is an ocean-themed resort on Paradise Island in the Bahamas. It was opened in 1968. The property’s name was changed to Atlantis when The Royal Towers was built. The Royal at Atlantis, Bahamas includes fresh and saltwater lagoons, pools, marine habitats, water slides, and river rides. It features a variety of accommodations built around Aquaventure, a 62-hectare (154-acre) waterscape.

2.San Alfonso del Mar, Chile

San Alfonso del Mar is a private resort in Algarrobo, Chile, about 100 km (62 mi) west of Santiago. The pool is 1,013 m long, covering 8 ha 20 acres. The resort had one of the world’s largest swimming pools. In 2006, it was in the Guinness Book of World Records for the largest pool in the world by area. The water is pumped from the adjacent Pacific Ocean, then filtered and treated. Access to the pool is limited to resort residents only. This swimming pool contains some 250 million litres of seawater, with a maximum depth of 11.5 ft.

3.Golden Nugget Hotel, Las Vegas

The Golden Nugget Las Vegas is a luxury hotel and casino located in downtown Las Vegas, Nevada on the Fremont Street Experience. The Golden Nugget was originally built in 1946. Jackie Gaughan at one time owned a stake in the hotel as part of his many downtown properties. Guests staying at Delano Las Vegas at Mandalay Bay can take a dip in the beautiful outdoor pool or enjoy a relaxing massage at the full-service health spa. The onsite health club comes equipped with a steam room, sauna and spa tub. Adults and children alike will thrill to the fabulous Shark Reef walk-through aquarium, featuring 15 types of sharks and over 1,500 species of fish. In the evening, guests can catch a show at the House of Blues, or a Broadway show at the Mandalay Bay Theater. The property is owned and operated by Landry’s, Inc. Steve Wynn bought a stake in the Nugget, then Steve Wynn increased so that, in 1973, he became the majority shareholder, and the youngest casino owner in Las Vegas. Delano Las Vegas at Mandalay Bay features amenities luxurious enough to please the most discerning traveler.

4.Terme di Saturnia Spa & Golf, Italien

Terme di Saturnia Natural SPA & Golf Resort is located on the site of a thermal spring dating from before the Etruscan era. Generations of bathers have enjoyed the soothing waters gushing at a rate of 130 gallons per second at a constant temperature of 98.6°F. The wellbeing of the Resort’s guests takes numerous forms associated with the thermal water, the millenary thermal Spring tub, pools and hydro-massage tubs, cascades. The state-of-the-art spa offers a range of luxurious, regenerative therapies that capitalize on the healing powers of the spring water. An overriding philosophy of seeking harmony is reflected in the elegant and contemporary design of the guestrooms and the 18-hole golf course, designed to blend seamlessly into the surrounding countryside.

5.Como Shambhala Estate, Bali

COMO Shambhala Estate is located near Ubud, Bali—a true ‘Retreat for Change’ with resident experts. COMO Shambhala Estate offers a private location in Begawan Village, a 15-minute drive from Ubud city centre. Surrounded by tropical greenery, the resort offers a large outdoor pool, spa and free Wi-Fi throughout. On the Island of the Gods, where heaven meets earth, the phrase ‘holiday in paradise’ truly comes to life. The holistic, 360-degree approach offers signature massage therapies and beauty treatments available here. . A state-of-the-art gym and outdoor activities such as hiking and climbing make the most of the Estate’s unique location.

6.Hotel Berg, Iceland

Hotel Berg is a newly renovated four-star boutique hotel on two floors located above a small marina in Keflavík, where most travellers begin and end their journey in Iceland due to its short distance to the international airport. Hotel Berg is only a 5-minute drive to the airport, yet has quiet surroundings, as it is well away from the noises of the airport. All guests have free access to a warm outdoor sitting pool on the hotel rooftop. An ideal place to relax and enjoy the view towards the marina and surrounding area, as well as to catch the northern lights or the midnight sun. Property amenities besides this pool, include a spacious lounge area with a fireplace and a bar, free 24/7 shuttle to the airport for guests who are scheduled to take a flight, 24/7 front desk service etc. There’s an outdoor pool that was added in 2018.

7.Marina Sands, Singapore

Marina Bay Sands is an integrated resort fronting Marina Bay in Singapore. The resort includes a 2,561-room hotel, a 120,000-square-metre convention-exhibition centre, the 74,000-square-metre The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands mall, a museum, a large theatre, “celebrity chef” restaurants, two floating crystal pavilions. The complex includes three towers topped by a connecting 340-metre-long SkyPark with a capacity of 3,902 people and a 150 m infinity swimming pool, set on top of the world’s largest public cantilevered platform, which overhangs the north tower by 66.5 m. The resort and SkyPark were officially opened on 23 and 24 June 2010, following the casino’s opening on 27 April that year. The opening of Marina Bay Sands was held on 17 February 2011.

8.Anantara Golden Triangle Elephant Camp & Resort, Thailand

The hotel is set in Thailand’s northernmost province on the Thai side of the Golden Triangle near Chiang Rai in Chiang Saen, bordering the Mekong River and adjacent Myanmar and Laos. Perched on a ridge in northern Thailand overlooking the border with Myanmar and Laos, among the finest Chiang Rai hotels, Anantara Golden Triangle immerses us in once-in-a-lifetime experiences. Tranquil jungle setting with three-country views. Award-winning elephant camp, scientific research and conservation programme are available. If we wake up early we can see the surprise and the mist between the Laos mountains. The highlight was the 1.5 hour experience with the elephants including the final bath at the river. It was Established in 2003 as a traditional mahout village, the camp works alongside the Golden Triangle Asian Elephant Foundation to perform street rescues, provide employment and a comfortable lifestyle for elephants and their entire mahout families.

  1. The Gilded Iguana, Costa Rica

The Gilded Iguana is the original surfer spot in Nosara since 1988. The Gilded Iguana is located in Nosara, 300 m from the beach. It offering an outdoor swimming pool and à la carte restaurant. Surfers, yoga lovers, and adventure travelers seeking the best in Costa Rica hotels come for direct access to the region’s most famous beach, Playa Guiones, and stay to experience the most consistent surf breaks in the world, a relaxing yoga retreat, and adventurous mountain biking. Especially its most famous beach, Playa Guiones. Beyond the unpaved roads leading to the expansive seven-kilometer-long stretch of undeveloped white sand and consistent waves, adventure seekers enjoy the world’s longest zip line.

10.Lalu Hotel Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan

luxury lodge is a longstanding local favourite and manages to make the most of its perfect setting on the banks of Taiwan’s scenic Sun Moon Lake. The Lalu is perched on a hill along Sun Moon Lake, one of Taiwan’s most popular tourist sites. Even though it is located in a corner easily overlooked by the lake,
it is quiet and has a fishing village atmosphere. Lightly touch the at ease and free lake water shimmer, We can almost touch the obsession and wildness with your fingers. We can freely enjoy this outstanding and unique scenery under the sun and moon.

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THE 10 GREAT DISTINCT TYPES OF PAINTINGS(HANDICRAFT) IN INDIA

Painting is the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language. Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface. The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used. The support for paintings includes such surfaces as walls, paper, canvas, wood, glass, lacquer, pottery, leaf, copper and concrete, and the painting may incorporate multiple other materials, including sand, clay, paper, plaster, gold leaf, and even whole objects. An artist’s decision to use a particular medium, such as tempera, fresco, oil, acrylic, watercolour or other water-based paints, ink, gouache, encaustic, or casein, as well as the choice of a particular form, such as mural, easel, panel, miniature, manuscript illumination, scroll, screen or fan, panorama, or any of a variety of modern forms, is based on the sensuous qualities and the expressive possibilities and limitations of those options. In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action. Indian painting has a very long tradition and history in Indian art, though because of the climatic conditions very few early examples survive.[1] The earliest Indian paintings were the rock paintings of prehistoric times, such as the petroglyphs found in places like Bhimbetka rock shelters. Miniature paintings and folk art paintings are an artisan’s expression in pictorial form and have long formed an integral part of India’s handicrafts products. India has a very rich culture and tradition and it portrays it through its amazing art and craft. Various painting styles are prevalent across various regions, each representing tradition, customs, and ideologies passed on from one generation to other generation. Here is the list of 10 distinct types of Indian paintings.

1.Madhubani Paintings

One of the most celebrated styles of folk paintings in India is, Madhubani art or Mithila art which originated in the Mithila region of Bihar as a form of wall art. This painting is done with a variety of tools, including fingers, twigs, brushes, nib-pens, and matchsticks and using natural dyes and pigments. There is ritual content for particular occasions, such as birth or marriage, and festivals, such as Holi, Surya Shasti, Kali Puja, Upanayana, and Durga Puja. Natural objects like the sun, the moon, and religious plants like tulsi are also widely painted. It originated from Madhubani district of the Mithila region of Bihar. Madhubani is also a major export center of these paintings. The paintings were traditionally done on freshly plastered mud walls and floors of huts, but now they are also done on cloth, handmade paper and canvas. Madhubani paintings mostly depict people and their association with nature and scenes and deities from the ancient epics. The colors used in Madhubani paintings are usually derived from plants and other natural sources. These colors are often bright and pigments like lampblack and ochre are used to create black and brown respectively. Some of the initial references to the Madhubani painting can be found in the Hindu epic Ramayana when King Janaka, Sita’s father, asks his painters to create Madhubani paintings for his daughter’s wedding. Madhubani paintings were initially practiced by different sects of people and hence the paintings were categorized into five different styles, such as Tantrik, Kohbar, Bharni, Godna, Katchni. But today, these five different styles have been merged by contemporary artists. The designs are characterised by eye-catching geometrical patterns, symbolic images, and scenes from mythology.

2.Warli Paintings

The 3000-year-old tradition of Warli paintings of the Thane and Nasik areas of Maharashtra are closely linked with nature and social rituals of the tribe. Warli paintings showcase daily activities of the local people of that community like farming, dancing, hunting, praying etc. Traditionally, women used twigs to draw lively designs with rice paste on mud walls of tribal houses to mark celebrations of harvests or weddings. Simple geometrical patterns in white against a red or yellow surface are used to depict everyday life scenes. Warli is not just an art form, but a way of life for the Warli (Varli) tribes from the mountains and coastal regions in and around the borders of Maharashtra and Gujarat. This art has an enigmatic appeal. Those from the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra surely have a sense of sentiment attached to the art form as they’ve seen it on the walls of rural schools and homes way before they became popular on modern lifestyle products. Today, the Warli art form is not only popular in metros like Bangalore, Chennai and Delhi, but internationally as well. Today, a variety of colours are being used to replicate these artistic motifs on fabrics, home décor or other artistic forms. From brightly coloured umbrellas to coffee mugs and tea cups, rustic wall clocks, accents for walls and stationery Warli is pretty much everywhere. It uses rudimentary style where circles, triangles and squares are used to depict human forms, animals and nature. Warli women used to paint these simple images on their home walls and this art has now travelled to our drawing room.

3.Kalighat Painting or Bengal Pat

The Kalighat painting style was developed around mid 19th century in the neighbourhood of Kali Temple in Calcutta. These drawings on paper were done by a group known as “patuas” hence the name Kalighata Pata. They depicted scenes of everyday life and mythological deities in a simple yet captivating manner and developed into the popular kalighat style of painting. Kalighat painters predominantly use earthy Indian colors like indigo, ochre, Indian red, grey, blue and white. As India’s unofficial cultural capital, has pioneered several movements and trends in literature, theater, and the visual arts over the past several centuries. Painted mostly on mill-made paper with flowing brushwork and bold dyes, Kalighat paintings are said to have originated in the vicinity of the iconic Kalighat Kali Temple in Kolkata. The art almost always depicted Hindu gods and mythological characters, or incidents, themes, and characters from everyday life. Legend has it that Sati slew herself after Lord Shiva was insulted by her father Daksha. Following this, Shiva wandered with her body on his shoulder threatening to destroy the universe. Vishnu, the preserver of Earth, intervened and shattered Sati’s body into 51 pieces which fell at different spots across the Indian subcontinent. These sites are known as Shakti Peethas. The toe of her right foot is said to have fallen at the site of the Kalighat Temple, associating it with Goddess Kali- the ferocious form of Sati.

4.Phad Painting

Phad paintings are created on hand-woven coarse cotton cloth, which is soaked overnight to thicken the threads. It is then stiffened with starch from rice or wheat flour, stretched, dried in the sun and rubbed with a moonstone to smoothen the surface and give it a sheen. The entire process of making a Phad painting is completely natural, with the use of natural fibres, and natural paints sourced from stones, flowers, plants and herbs. The paints are handmade by the artists, and mixed with gum and water before applying to cloth. Typical colors seen in a Phad painting are yellow, orange, green, brown, red, blue and black. Phad painting or Phad is a style religious scroll painting and folk painting, practiced in Rajasthan state of India. The narratives of the folk deities of Rajasthan, mostly of Pabuji and Devnarayan are depicted on the phads. The Bhopas, the priest-singers traditionally carry the painted phads along with them and use these as the mobile temples of the folk deities. The phads of Pabuji are normally about 15 feet in length, while the phads of Devnarayan are normally about 30 feet long. Traditionally the phads are painted with vegetable colors. Phad finds its origins in Shahpura, near Bhilwara, Rajasthan. Phad is a type of scroll painting that narrates elaborate religious stories of local deities and gods. The Phad painting would be unrolled, or unfolded after sunset, and the performance in front of village members, would last into the night. This is perhaps why the paintings are called ‘Phad’, which means ‘fold’ in the local dialect.

5.Kalamkari Painting

This 3000-year-old organic art of hand and block printing was traditionally used for making narrative scrolls and panels. Kalamkari derives its name from kalam or pen and is a in Kalahasti and Machilipatnam. The stylised animal forms, floral motifs and mehrab designs predominant in Kalamkari paintings have also found a place in Kalamkari textiles. Kalamkari art primarily involves earthy colours like indigo, green, rust, black and mustard. The unique feature of the Kalamkari art is that it makes use of only natural colours or vegetable dyes. Kalamkari art was the household occupation of several rural women and craftsmen in the ancient times and continues to be passed down from one generation to the next. Andhra Pradesh is still the main hub of kalamkari printing in the country. Craftsmen engaged in kalamkari art had to later modernize some of the ancient, Hindu-mythology inspired kalamkari themes because there was an increasing demand for these prints in the international market. Kalamkari art is available in two distinct styles: Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti: 1. Kalahasti Kalamkari, 2.Machilipatnam Kalamkari . An increasing number of people all across the globe are now discouraging the use of harmful chemicals in production and manufacturing. In such a scenario, kalamkari emerges as the perfect craft because it avoids the use of artificial chemicals and still produces beautifully colored fabrics.

6.Miniature Painting

It developed into a distinct style with a combination of Islamic, Persian and Indian elements. The painting is done using natural stone colors on a paper-based “wasli”. Mineral colors, precious stones, conch shells, gold and silver are used in the miniatures. Fine brushwork, intricacy, detailing and stylization are the unique attributes of miniature painting. Across India, the miniature painting style has developed into distinct schools of miniature paintings like Kangra, Rajasthan, Malwa, Pahadi, Mughal, Deccan etc. to name a few. The Miniature painting style came to India with the Mughals in the 16th century and is identified as an important milestone in the history of Indian art. Miniature art is an intense labour of love illustrated on a range of materials like palm leaves, paper, wood, marble, ivory panels and cloth. Organic and natural minerals like stone dust, real gold and silver dust are used to create the exquisite colors. Even the paper used is special; polished with stone to render a smooth non porous surface. Miniature painting, also called limning, small, finely wrought portrait executed on vellum, prepared card, copper, or ivory. The name is derived from the minium, or red lead, used by the medieval illuminators. Defined by delicate brushwork, a mélange of colors, and graceful forms, miniature paintings are so delicate, that even today, with so much modernization, squirrel hair is used to create the brushes used in this art form. Each painting abounds with fine photographic details, capturing even the hair on a character.

7.Gond Painting

Gond art is a form of painting from folk and tribal art that is practiced by one of the largest tribes in India – Gond – who are predominantly from Madhya Pradesh, but also can be found in of Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhatisgarh, and Odisha. These vibrant paintings created with a series of intricately arranged dots and dashes were developed by the Gondi tribe of central India. The tribals recreate mythological tales and oral histories to traditional songs, natural surroundings, important events and rituals in with great intricacy, rich detailing, and bright colors. Traditionally, colors were derived from natural resources like cow dung, plant sap, charcoal, coloured soil, mud, flowers, leaves etc. Gond artists now use commercial water-based colors to paint on paper and canvas. The Gond, who are predominantly from Madhya Pradesh, but also can be found in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhatisgarh, and Odisha. Gond paintings can be described as ‘on line work’. Art is created by lines in such a way to convey a sense of movement to still images. Dots and dashes are added to impart a greater sense of movement and increase the amount of detail. Another very striking facet of Gond paintings is the use of bright vivid colors such as white, red, blue and yellow. A certain sense of balance and symmetry can be observed in the pattern used, such as spiral forms along with trees, leaves, animals and human figures. Gond comes from the Dravidian expression, Kond which means ‘the green mountain’.

8.Kerala Mural

The paintings present a highly stylised version of the gods, with wide open eyes, elongated lips and exaggerated eyebrows, which can be compared to forms depicted in the classical theatre of Kerala. Also, the figures along with animals and vegetation are executed in a technically unmatched manner. The color palette consists of just five colors (Panchavarna) or red, yellow, green, black and white and the colors are derived from natural sources. Ochre-red, yellow- ochre, bluish- green, white and pure colors are predominantly used in Kerala mural painting. There are over the deities who are held in high esteem by the Oriyas and who inspire religion, life and activity of the people also carry with them a tradition of art and painting which is as old as the deities themselves. Kerala mural paintings are the frescos depicting Hindu mythology in Kerala. The murals of Thirunadhikkara Cave Temple and Tiruvanchikulam are considered the oldest relics of Kerala’s own style of murals. The masterpieces of Kerala mural art include: the Shiva Temple in Ettumanoor, the Ramayana murals of Mattancherry Palace and Vadakkumnatha kshetram. Other fine mural paintings are depicted in temples at Trikodithanam, Vaikom Temple, Pundarikapuram, Udayanapuram, Triprangode, Guruvayoor, Kumaranalloor, Aymanam, the Vadakkunathan temple in Trichur, the Thodeekkalam temple in Kannur and the Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple at Thiruvananthapuram.

9.Patachitra

Colors used in the Paintings are natural and paintings are made fully old traditional way by Chitrakaras that is Odiya Painter. Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. Patachitra is the cloth scroll painting tradition from Odisha, dedicated to mythological and religious themes. Bold, strong outlines, vibrant colors like white, red yellow and black with decorative borders are some of the characteristics of patachitra painting style,that is admired across the world. Patachitras are a component of an ancient Bengali narrative art, originally serving as a visual device during the performance of a song. The paintings of Odisha can be divided into three categories from the point of view of medium, i.e. paintings on cloth or ‘Patta Chitra’, paintings on walls or ‘Bhitti Chitra’ and palm leaf engravings or “Tala Patra Chitra’ or “Pothi, Chitra’. The painting the ‘pattachitra’ resemble the old murals of Odisha especially religious centres of Puri, Konark and Bhubaneshwar region. The colors are rich and vibrant, the motifs and designs very creative, the themes portrayed being quite simple, the narrative mostly from religious texts, the epics. – The Patachitra painting art is believed to be more than a thousand years old.

10.Picchwai

A stretched hand spun cloth and handmade paper is used as base medium. Natural stones are hand crushed and mixed with natural binder to create natural colors. Imagineers use brushes made of natural hair sources with wooden handles. In all, the entire process followed in creating these illustrative art form at Imagineers Studio is completely environment friendly creating minimum carbon footprint in line with original tradition. The art of Picchwai originated as wall hangings behind the main deity in Krishna temples in Nathdwara. They narrate stories related to Lord Krishna. Gradually with commercialisation secular themes are also incorporated in the Picchwai style of painting. Gopashtami Pichwai is a painting of Krishna playing his flute with cows. They are large paintings on cotton cloth painted with natural colours. These paintings are usually hung on the wall behind the idol of Lord Krishna. They illustrate some of this his leelas. Pichchwais are large paintings on cloth which were typically hung in the shrine on the wall behind the main idol. Picchwai is a sanskrit word, Pich in sanskrit means ‘back’ and Wai means ‘hanging’. Pichwai painting style is an Indian traditional art form which originated hundreds of years ago in the backdrop of Shrinath Ji temple situated in Nathdwara town of Rajasthan. Persons from rural area of India work on a single peace of Picchwai fine arts for weeks.

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THE 10 GREAT HANDICRAFTS OF INDIA THAT WE MUST BUY

A skilled activity in which something is made in a traditional way with the hands rather than being produced by machines in a factory. Tourists visiting India are often enamoured of its superb handicrafts, as much as its people. India has been known for its customs. When it comes to art and culture, India is among the most culturally rich countries in the world. Handicraft represents Indian’s culture and tradition. The feeling of home is hidden in the small things and the small stories that every item carries with it. The same is the reason behind buying handicrafts. Every piece of craft has a story, a story of the passion of the craftsmen who created it or his inspiration to make it. That’s why craft pieces make the perfect fit for any house. India is one of the leading producers and suppliers of handicraft products in the world. India has been a large producer and supplier of handicraft products for a long time. In Asian countries, handicrafts are as highly wanted as mechanized products in quality and volume and are a major source of their foreign earnings via exports. The artisanal industry is an important source of income for rural communities that employ more than six million artisans, including large numbers of women and people belonging to the weakest sectors of society. The sector is highly creative and produces a large variety of crafts products that are highly consumed and fond of. In India, the creative importance of these craft products is off the roof making sure that it fits in perfectly with the urbanized decor and connects the urban dwellers with their roots. The days of Indus Valley Civilization, artisans and craftsmen have been respected for their excellence in various kinds of handicrafts. That tradition continued well into medieval and colonial times, and flourishes even to this day. List of 10 Handicrafts of India That We must buy.

1) Pashmina shawl

Pashmina is considered the finest craftsmanship in the world which transforms the exceptionally warm and delicate Cashmere threads to opulent accessories. The fleece of Changthangi Goat is known as Pashm. This goat is exotic and is only found there, 15000 feet above sea level in Ladakh – Jammu and Kashmir, making the art of Pashmina even rarer and revered all over the world. This art was favoured with royal patronage. Kings, queens, royal families and nobles all over the world knew Pashmina. In fact, they owned a large number of shawls and scarves. It was in the 16th century when the birthplace of Pashmina – Kashmir – was under Mughal rule, that Pashmina was discovered. Pashmina may refer either to the material or to the variant of the Kashmir shawl that is made from it. Both generic cashmere and pashmina come from the same goat, but generic cashmere ranges from 12 to 21 microns in diameter, whereas pashmina refers only to those fibres that range from 12 to 16 microns. Besides employing literate as well as illiterate persons in both rural and urban areas, it acts as a subsidiary source of income for farmers who remain unemployed during the off-season. The most important aspect is that it should be hand spun and hand woven only. All steps, from combing and spinning, to weaving and finishing, are done entirely by hand by dedicated craftsmen and women. The main production center for Pashmina fabrics is the old Srinagar district. To produce a single Pashmina shawl it takes approximately 180 hours.

girl in white crew neck shirt lying on red and brown floral textile
Photo by cottonbro on Pexels.com

2) Woodwork

Woodworking is the skill of making items from wood, and includes cabinet making, wood carving, joinery, carpentry, and woodturning. In Rajasthan,wooden figures of Ghangore, a form of Parvathi is worshipped. Tamilnadu has a well developed tradition of woodcarving used for decorating houses and temples. The Tanjore dolls made of wood form a part of the rituals followed here and they are also used for educating small children. The Tirupathi red dolls are meant for sales for the pilgrims. Kondapalli is famous for its toys. Manipuris an important center for Tarkashi, metal thread work, done in furniture. Sankheda in Gujaratis an important center for lathe- worked lacquered furniture. The Punjab regions are famous for their exquisite wooden furniture. Kashmir is famous for its artifacts made of walnut. Chhattisgarh craftsmen specialize in wooden crafts such as doors, window frames, and sculptures. Jharkhand is famous for its wooden toys that are always in pairs. Goa wood carvings are an aesthetic mix of Portuguese and Indian cultures, and the designs are primarily floral, animal and human figures. It is mainly made of rosewood and sandalwood engraved with designs of flowers, vines, birds, and animals. Magnificent female figures are carved from Kumbli wood in Kerala. Karnataka is specialized in sandalwood carving. Rajasthanmaintains a rich tradition of stonecarving even in the common domesticbuildings.

3) Ceramic

Ceramic is considered the most sensual form of all the arts. The tradition of handmade pottery has been prevalent in India since the time of the Harappan civilization. Pottery in the Indian subcontinent has an ancient history and is one of the most tangible and iconic elements of Indian art. This article covers pottery vessels, mainly from the ancient Indian cultures known from archaeology. There has also been much figurative sculpture and decorative tilework in ceramics in the subcontinent, with the production of terracotta figurines being widespread in different regions and periods. In Bengal in particular, a lack of stone produced an extensive tradition of architectural sculpture for temples and mosques in terracotta and carved brick. In Rajasthan, Bikaner is famous for its painted pottery, Pokhran for its geometric patterned pottery, and Alwar for its Kagzi pottery. Jaipur blue pottery is also very famous. Jaipur blue pottery is also very famous.

4) Leather

India is famous worldwide for its leather products. Leather is a prominent industry in India. The main sectors from which its demand is derived are fashion, footwear, furniture, interiors and automotive. While the Indian leather totals upto 13 percent of the world’s total production of skins, around 10 percent of world’s footwear production also comes from India. India’s leather industry is bestowed with skilled manpower, innovative technology, increasing industry compliance to international environmental standards and the support of allied industries. India is the second largest exporter of leather garments and third largest exporter of saddlery and harness in the world. In India, the leather is prepared from the raw-hide skin of different animals like buffalo, goat, cow and sheep. Majorly, buffalo skin and goat skin are used to make leather products that are exported to the other countries. In the past, leather was not only used in the manufacture of clothing and footwear, but also in the manufacture of caps, bags, saddles, shields, etc. Madhya Pradesh is also known for its leather goods such as shoes, bags and clothing. Maharashtra is also famous for its Kolhapuri cocoons. The major production centers for leather and leather products in India are located in the States of Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajastan, Kerala.

5) Jute

India is the world’s biggest producer of jute, followed by Bangladesh. Jute is primarily grown in West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Andhra Pradesh. Jute is the second most abundant natural fibre in the world. It has high tensile strength, acoustic and thermal insulation, breathability, low extensibility, ease of blending with both synthetic and natural fibres, and antistatic properties. Jute production is a labour intensive industry. It employs about two lakh workers in the West Bengal alone and 4 lakh workers across the country. Jute can be used: for insulation (replacing glass wool), geotextiles, activated carbon powder, wall coverings, flooring, garments, rugs, ropes, gunny bags, handicrafts, curtains, carpet backings, paper, sandals, carry bags, and furniture. The wide variety of jute crafts includes bags, office stationery, bracelets and other jewelry, footwear, tapestries and many more. The production process in the Jute Industry goes through a variety of activities, which include cultivation of raw jute, processing of jute fibres, spinning, weaving, bleaching, dyeing, finishing and marketing of both, the raw jute and its finished products.

6) Shell

From Conches, tortoise shell and seashell shells crafts are made in India. You can find three types of shells made from shell crafts in India. Different types of products such as bracelets, forks, decorative bowls, medallions, curtains, chandeliers, mirror frames, tablecloths, decorating pots, lockets, lanterns, etc. are products of shell crafts. In specific, shell handicraft locations on the sea such as the Gulf of Mannar, Odisha, Goa etc. are present here and at lower rates in excess. You can also buy shell jewellery and bracelets in West Bengal. It is basically craft making which involves a lot of creativity which will enhance the look of what we do with the shells. Seashell is a gift of nature to man and they are found in a variety of shapes, size and color. It is simply a folk art which is carried out by amateurs, however in some cases, it is also used for business making and the means to livelihood.

7) Brass Crafts

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. A diverse range of brass can be created simply by varying the proportion of these two ingredients. Brass has a yellow color that is somewhat similar to gold. It is also fairly resistant to tarnishing. The discovery of metals made the lives of man easy as the metal products proved to be such a great help for them that they successfully completed some impossible tasks. India is well known for its beautiful brass craft, which covers a wide range of products, ranging from decoration items to utility ware. India, in fact, is one of the largest brass makers in the world. The art of brass craft has been practiced for almost 5 million years. Brass is known for its durability, and this feature adds to its advantage when used as a craft. Various items include the Lord Ganesha figure in different postures, vases, tables, perforated lamps, ornament boxes, wine glasses and many more are widely used in many Indian houses. These craftsmen dealing with brass crafts are known distinctly as “Kansaris”. Advantage of Brass has several characteristic properties that make it the ideal choice for art and craft. Brass is It is a long lasting metal , requires little maintenance and it is similar to gold, gives it a very attractive appearance.

8) Bamboo Crafts

As we all know that excessive use of wooden products can harm our eco system. There is one beautiful and strong supplement of wood which is cane and bamboo. These two are ecofriendly, light weighted, and strong. These have more life than wood, low maintenance, and easily portable. They have unique and elegant styles which are liked by everyone. These two are used to make different items for daily use and for decoration. Although India is famous for its handiwork but the state of west Bengal is pretty much good in their bamboo and cane craft. artisans of northeast India mostly make trays, unique furniture, decorative lamps, fans, hand bags, lamp shades and jewellery. The various other items made from bamboo are baskets, dolls, toys, furniture, mats, tapestries, crossbows, bamboo houses, hats, musical instruments, stools, kurup and khasi umbrella, bridges, smoking pipes, trays, knives, barrels and many more.

9) Phulkari

Sitting on the charpoys (beds woven with jute strings) pulled into the protective shade of a tree, or ensconced against a wall, women in villages and small towns all over Punjab are often busy creating spectacular flower-embroidery on dupattas, shawls or other garments. The word phulkari literally means flowering. It is a form of craft in which embroidery is done in a simple and sparse design over shawls and dupattas. In some cases where the design is worked over very closely, covering the material entirely, it is called bagh. The embroidery of phulkari and bagh is done in long and short darn stitch, which is created into innumerable designs and patterns. It is the skilful manipulation of this single stitch that lends an interesting and characteristic dimension to this needlework. While the stitch itself is uncomplicated, the quality of the phulkari depends upon the size of the stitch. The smaller the stitch, the finer the embroidery. The threads used were of a silk yarn called pat. In the past, the silk threads were brought in from different parts of India, like Kashmir and Bengal. The cloth primarily used and preferred by the women, was the home-spun, locally woven and dyed khadi. It was strong, long-lasting, and cheap and served the purpose of keeping the wearer warm during winters. Another reason was that the embroidery involved the counting of threads while doing the straight darn stitch. The coarse weave made this task easier. First brought to the Punjab state by the migrant population of Jaat, Phulkari is now equally loved across the country. Over time, various techniques and types of Phulkari embroidery have emerged in India, such as Thirma, Darshan Dwar, Chope, Meenakari, and Kaudi Bagh, among others.

10) Zardozi

From the medieval times the art of Zardozi has flourished, reaching its zenith under the patronage of Emperor Akbar. This gorgeous embroidery reveals artistic use of laid stitch with golden thread. It can be seen in wall hangings, chain stitch on saris, caps and other articles with heavy embroidery. As the embroidery is densely performed, designs done are extremely intricate. The gold wire known as zari is the thread used for zardozi embroidery. The making of zari thread is a very tedious job involving winding, twisting, wire drawing and gold plating of thread. The embroidery of zari zardozi is performed in a very interesting manner. Gold wire is carefully revolved around a silver bar tapered at one end. Then they are heated in furnace till gold and silver alloy is formed. The gilt wire, when drawn through a series of holes made on steel plates, comes out glittering as gold. The gold-coated silver wire is then flattened and twisted around silk thread to obtain zari. Zardozi has remained as an appliqué method of embroidery. With one hand the craftsman holds a retaining thread below the fabric. In the other he holds a hook or a needle with which he picks up the appliqué materials. Then he passes the needle or hook through the fabric. After hours of painstaking labor, the result is an exquisite gold-veined work of art. The intricate gold designs are made from silk, velvet, and even fabrics famous in the state of Uttar Pradesh. However, today, artisans use a combination of copper wire, with a gold or silver polish, and a silk thread. This embroidery work is mainly a specialty of Lucknow, Bhopal, Hyderabad, Delhi, Agra, Kashmir, Mumbai, Ajmer, and Chennai. The art of zardozi was revived along with many traditional methods of embroidery in the middle of this century. Zari work was mainly done in Madras and zardozi in Hyderabad until a few decades ago. Today, Uttar Pradesh is home to this finest work of gold and silver embroidery. This craft has caught on to a larger region of Bareilly such as Allampur, Faridpur, Biharkala, Nawabganj and Chandpur.

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THE 10 GREAT INCREDIBLE PLACES TO BUY HANDICRAFTS IN INDIA

A skilled activity in which something is made in a traditional way with the hands rather than being produced by machines in a factory. Tourists visiting India are often enamoured of its superb handicrafts, as much as its people. However, some, if not all, find the best places to buy unique handicrafts in India quite a challenge. Handicraft represents Indian’s culture and tradition. The feeling of home is hidden in the small things and the small stories that every item carries with it. The same is the reason behind buying handicrafts. Every piece of craft has a story, a story of the passion of the craftsmen who created it or his inspiration to make it. That’s why craft pieces make the perfect fit for any house. India is one of the leading producers and suppliers of handicraft products in the world. India has been a large producer and supplier of handicraft products for a long time. In Asian countries, handicrafts are as highly wanted as mechanized products in quality and volume and are a major source of their foreign earnings via exports. The artisanal industry is an important source of income for rural communities that employ more than six million artisans, including large numbers of women and people belonging to the weakest sectors of society. The sector is highly creative and produces a large variety of crafts products that are highly consumed and fond of. In India, the creative importance of these craft products is off the roof making sure that it fits in perfectly with the urbanized decor and connects the urban dwellers with their roots. The most attractive thing about handicraft items is ecological property. Use pieces of wood, recycled plastics, bottles, and other waste materials that make beautiful pieces of craft supplies. The days of Indus Valley Civilization, artisans and craftsmen have been respected for their excellence in various kinds of handicrafts. That tradition continued well into medieval and colonial times, and flourishes even to this day. List of 10 incredible places for handicraft shopping is as follows.

1.Kripal Kumbh, Jaipur, Rajasthan

The Jaipur handicrafts are famous the world over. The artists and craftsmen of Jaipur have modelled these handicrafts into alluring objects of art. Some handicrafts are used for home décor while others are for daily use. While traveling to Rajasthan in West India, make your way to Kripal Kumbh, a small showroom in Jaipur’s Bani park. This showroom was set up in the 1960’s by Kripal Singh Shekhawat, a famous artist of the time. It is believed that blue pottery made its way to Jaipur from Kashmir under the reign of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II during the 19th century. He was so impressed by its design and appearance that he decided it should be taught at all art schools. Today, the showrooms exhibit a variety of pottery designs, both classical and modern. We can buy a wide range of blue pottery items there, from trays to animal figures. Kripal Singh Shekhawat, the founder of Kripal Kumbh, was conferred the Padma Shri in 1774 and awarded with the title “Shilp Guru” by the Government of India in 2002. There are a variety of blue pottery items available at the showroom. These are sugar pots, Egg holders, cups, dinnerware, visiting card holders, coasters, incense holders, paper weights, jars, vases, trays, crockery, jewellery boxes, serving trays. The pottery stands out with its vibrant blue and golden designs, or animal and bird motifs.

2.Must Art Gallery, Delhi

Delhi boasts its rich tradition and sound cultural values. The rich heritage and culture can be seen in the lifestyle, demography, art, crafts and music. Must Art Gallery is an assortment of great pieces of contemporary tribal art paintings and sculptures, THE GOND ART that originated from the tribes of Central India. Must Art Gallery is renowned art gallery offering various Indian Tribal art paintings including Gond art, Warli art, Kalighat art, Madhubani art and others by popular Indian artists. It is constantly growing and innovating to meet the needs of the changing times lies in the conjunction with true soul of indigenous cultures and its people. The gallery enters into the aesthetic awareness of every life through the assimilation and propagation of GOND ART and other art forms, culturally distinctive with its exceptional ethos. It is an effort to make a typical stage to encourage the tribal artists to rise above social and cultural boundaries and paint the language of the universe in their own extraordinary way.

3.Sambhali Boutique, Rajasthan

Sambhali Boutique, located in the centre of Jodhpur, provides an outlet for the clothes, accessories and handicraft items produced by the women in our Sambhali Graduates’ Sewing Centre. Sambhali Trust founded on 16 January 2007, the organisation aims to empower Dalit women and children in Rajasthan through educational programs, vocational training, and social services. The name “Sambhali” means “rising of the deprived women”. It has a rigorous quality control procedure for every item produced in the Sewing Centre, ensuring that only products of exceptional quality are sold within their Boutique. Sambhali Trust is a non-profit organisation, so any profit accured from the sales of items through the Boutique, after paying for raw materials, wages, and shop overheads, we can directly back into the organization supporting its many projects, helping to make the organization self-sustainable. They feel very fortunate that a number of their international volunteers have been skilled dress makers, meaning their graduates have the opportunity to learn how to produce western style garments. As every product is hand-made, orders can be customized to accommodate the customer’s needs, with variations in color, fabric and style easily possible. Their merchandise includes a variety of Indian and Western-style garments, silk and cotton camels and elephants, block-printed scarves, a selection of shoulder bags, and many other items, each one handmade and unique in their own special way. Located in the heart of Jodhpur, the boutique offers a variety of both Indian and Western-style garments, accessories and homeware, ideal to take home for souvenirs or just a treat for yourself to remind you of time spent in Jodhpur. Sambhali Trust is financed mainly through foreign donations and grants.

4.Kala Madhyam, Bangalore

Kala Madhyam is a non-governmental organization established on March 8th 2002. Kala Madhyam is dedicated to supporting and empowering traditional (folk and tribal) artists and artisans. To this end they run the Kala Madhyam Store that has over 15 exquisite folk and tribal paintings, handicrafts (metal art, pottery, apparel, toys etc) from across India and specializes in wall murals. In India, art and craft are not merely decorative. They are conceived from the creative vision of common people; inspired by their deep devotion to god, their spiritual communion with nature and the wisdom of their traditions. Art is therefore, a reflection of the self and community, a socially unifying force. Kala Madhyam is dedicated to supporting and empowering traditional (folk and tribal) Indian artists and artisans through systematic and sustained development efforts. They seek to ensure their social and economic well-being, nurture creative community enterprises, foster global recognition and collaboration for indigenous arts, and promote, protect and preserve the integrity and diversity of Indian art, craft and culture. The organization is operational in Karnataka, India. Kala Madhyam works in the area of Art & Culture, etc. The NGO works towards the promotion of sustainable development.

5.Raghurajpur Heritage Village, Odisha

Raghurajpur is a heritage crafts village out of Puri district, India, known for its master Pattachitra painters. Apart from that, the village is also home to crafts like Tussar paintings, Palm leaf Engravings, Stone carvings, Wood carvings, Cowdung toys and Papier mache toys, and masks. Whenever someone speaks about “Heritage”, everyone instantly remember about Raghurajpur. Raghurajpur is the heritage crafts village of Odisha. It is not just any ordinary village, it is the heart and soul of creativity. Located around 12 kms away from Puri, Raghurajpur is the home of around 500 Chitrakars. Each household has at least one Chitrakar who is highly skilled and immensely creative. Raghurajpur is famous for Pattachitra: paintings on a piece of cloth. There are many types of Pattachitra like Tassar cloth Pattachitra, Palm leaf Pattachitra etc. With evolution and innovation, now the Chitrakars have started painting exquisite Pattachitras on coconuts, betel nuts, clay pots & bottles. They will welcome you to their home. They will show you their art, crafts & paintings patiently. They will tell you about their tales of struggle. They will explain the process of their trade. The art form is used to decorate none other the Lord of the Universe- Lord Jagannath and his siblings. The attachment with the holy trinity elevated the art form helped it gain prominence.In 2000, after a two-year research and documentation project by INTACH, starting 1998, the village was chosen to be developed as state’s first heritage village and developed as a Crafts village, soon the village had an interpretation centre, commissioned artwork on the walls of the artists’ homes and a rest house.

6.Devrai Art Village, Maharashtra

Devrai Art Village is a non profit initiative to connect with nature and celebrate creativity. A core group of highly skilled Adivasi craftsmen and artists from the naxalite affected areas of Gadchiroli & Chattisgarh find a livelihood and a safe refuge here in Panchgani. The unique and distinctivtive style of our product range comes out through combinations of different mediums such as iron, brass, stone, wood, bamboo and fabric. They believe in empowering craftsmen and not in doing charity.
Todays idea of “development” has broken the link which connects us to the whole. In modern times nature is commodified and relationships have turned into transactions. Devrai Art Village attemps to amend this broken link and make the process of creation a joyous experience. This village facilitates their interaction with design schools and resource persons from other areas to enable a cross pollination of ideas. It also facilitates direct interaction of craftsmen with customers in order to obtain insights into the marketing and sale process. It create an environment that offers opportunities to explore the linkages between indigenous art and nature. Devrai Art Village strives to empower the craftsmen by giving them new design ideas and marketing possibilities. More than that we seek to nurture a way of living where Nature is not looked upon as a mere resource but where plants, animals and humans are seen as interdependent and where art can reflect the sacredness of Nature. In the true spirit of a ‘Devrai’ or a sacred grove They are trying to nurture a variety of plants , shrubs and creepers so that it offers a glimpse into a way of being where the man nature connect is not severed under the onslaught of modernism. The unique and distinctivtive style of their product range of comes out through combinations of different mediums such as iron, brass, stone, and terracotta. What we are known for is Rock Dhokra(Fusion of Brass & stone), a completely new invention which we are getting a patent for.

7.Dilli Haat, Delhi

The DILLI HAAT provides the ambience of a traditional Rural Haat or village market, but one suited for more contemporary needs. Here one sees a synthesis of crafts, food and cultural activity. This Food and Craft Bazar is a treasure house of Indian culture, handicrafts and ethnic cuisine, A unique bazaar, in the heart of the city, it displays the richness of Indian culture on a permanent basis. Dilli Haat, Janakpuri gives ample opportunity for food lovers to savor delectable lip smacking food as there are 14 Nos. of food stalls set up where one will be able to savor the flavors from across the country and 15 food stalls serving cuisines from around the world. Delhi got its third Dilli Haat on 13 July, 2014 as Dilli Haat at Janakpuri was inaugurated in a colorful ceremony by Sh. Parvesh Sahib Singh, Hon’ble MP. Sh. Jagdish Mukhi, Hon’ble MLA and Smt. Rajni Mamtani, Hon’ble Councilor graced the occasion with their presence. Dilli Haat is a paid-entrance open-air market, food plaza, and craft bazaar located in Delhi. The area is run by Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation (DTTDC), and unlike the traditional weekly market, the village Haat, Dilli Haat is permanent. It is located in the commercial centres of South Delhi, opposite INA market. The 6 acres of land on which this complex is situated was salvaged as part of a reclamation project and transformed into a plaza. Extensive foundation work, small thatched roof cottages and kiosks give the plaza a village atmosphere. The culture and the environment of dilli Haat is very good. People from outside come and visit Dilli Haat. It is a good place to visit with family and friends. Some shops are permanent but other sellers are rotated, usually for fifteen days.[1] Products offered may include rosewood and sandalwood carvings, embellished camel hide footwear, sophisticated fabric and drapery, gems, beads, brassware, metal crafts, and silk & wool fabrics. A number of shows promoting handicrafts and handlooms are held at the exhibition hall in the complex. To sell wares, there is an application process; spaces are allocated according to which state the seller is from.[2] In all, Dilli Haat, INA Market has 62 stalls allotted on a rotational basis to craftsmen for a payment of INR 100 per day for a maximum period of 15 days. Dilli Haat was established jointly by Delhi Tourism (DTDC), Government of Delhi and NDMC, D.C. (Handicrafts) and D.C. (Handlooms), Ministry of Textiles and Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India and opened in March 1994.

8.Tilonia, Rajasthan

Tilonia is a village in Ajmer district in Rajasthan state in western India. It is home of the NGO, Barefoot College founded by renowned social worker Bunker Roy. Tilonia is also home of eShala.org, Online educational portal co-founded by Kartar Jat. This village has become a model for all remote villages for education, economic and social development. Tilonia is also known as education hub with its meritorious students in Navoday Vidyalaya and village school. At present this esteemed and world renowned college gives training for rural women who are poor from nearly 49 countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The Social Work and Research Centre, popularly called the Barefoot College, founded by social activist and educator Bunker Roy, has been working on changing all this since 1972. Working in the fields of education, solar power, electrification and sustainability, the organization aims to, “support a journey to empowerment, one village at a time, one woman at a time.” Spread over more than 8 acres of land, the campus of Barefoot College was built between 1980 and 1986, designed by a team of rural ‘barefoot’ architects, masons, blacksmiths, farmers and members of women groups who sat and struggled through the initial basic designing of the campus. This institution believes in imparting informal, non-structured, on-the-job practical training by identifying the poor, unemployed youth who have been unable to finish their formal education and have returned to their respective villages as dropouts.

9.Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh

Moradabad is a city, commissionary sand municipal corporation in Moradabad district of Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Moradabad is situated on the banks of the Ramganga river, at a distance of 167 km (104 mi) from the national capital, New Delhi and 344 km north-west of the state capital Lucknow. Moradabad was founded in 1625 by Rustam Khan, a Mughal general who built the fort north of the city as well as the Jāmiʿ Masjid (Great Mosque). The city, located at a major road and rail junction, is a trade centre for agricultural products. Industries include cotton milling and weaving, metalworking, electroplating, and printing. Grains, cotton, and sugarcane are grown. Sugar milling and cotton weaving are the principal industries. The Raza Library is a place that holds great historical significance in the city. It has some of the greatest manuscripts and an amazing collection of pictures and inscriptions on palm leaves in many different languages.

10.Channapatna, Karnataka

Channapatana is a city and taluk headquarter in Ramanagara District, Karnataka, India. Channapatna is located on the Bangalore – Mysore highway. It is about 55 km from Bangalore and 80 km from Mysore. Channapatna is also called Town of toys. This traditional craft is protected as a geographical indication (GI) under the World Trade Organization, administered by the Government of Karnataka. The use of Lac (lacquer resin) for wood finish, cosmetics, toys, bangles and dye is much earlier in ancient India. The city is famous for its wooden toys and lacquerware. These toys are manufactured in traditional and advanced small-scale industries. Manufacturing and twisting of raw silk, rice, ragi and coconut is a major product of Channapattana taluk. The traditional ivory-wood, other woods—including rubber, sycamore, cedar, pine and teak—are now used as well. Manufacturing stages include procuring the wood, seasoning the wood, cutting the wood into the desired shapes, pruning and carving the toys, applying the colors and finally polishing the finished product. Vegetable dyes are used in the coloring process to ensure that the toys and dolls are safe for use by children. The incredible streets of Channapatna are filled with the colorful wooden toys which one cannot find anywhere else. The small town produces ample wooden toys which are so unique and showcases the unblemished talent of the craftsmen.

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THE 10 GREAT MOST DOMINANT AMERICAN ATHLETES OF THE 2016 GAMES

Olympic Games, athletic festival that originated in ancient Greece and was revived in the late 19th century. Before the 1970s the Games were officially limited to competitors with amateur status, but in the 1980s many events were opened to professional athletes. Currently, the Games are open to all, even the top professional athletes in basketball and football (soccer). The ancient Olympic Games included several of the sports that are now part of the Summer Games program, which at times has included events in as many as 32 different sports. In 1924 the Winter Games were sanctioned for winter sports. An ancient Panhellenic festival held every fourth year and made up of contests of sports, music, and literature with the victor’s prize a crown of wild olive. Jamaican Usain Bolt, who won gold medals in three sprint races for the third consecutive time and ended his career, maybe, tied with Carl Lewis and Paavo Nurmi for the most Olympic track and field titles. Here is the list of 10 most dominant American athletes of the 2016 games.

1.Ashton Eaton, track and field

Ashton James Eaton was born on born January 21, 1988 in Portland, Oregon. He holds the world record in the indoor heptathlon event. Eaton was the second decathlete (after Roman Šebrle) to break the 9,000-point barrier in the decathlon, with 9,039 points, a score he bettered on August 29, 2015, when he beat his own world record with a score of 9,045 points. Eaton is only the third Olympian (after Bob Mathias of the US and Great Britain’s Daley Thompson) to achieve back-to-back gold medals in the decathlon. Eaton competed for the University of Oregon, where he was a five-time NCAA champion, and won The Bowerman award in 2010. In 2011, Eaton won the first international medal of his career, a silver, in the decathlon at the 2011 World Championships. The following year, Eaton broke his own world record in the heptathlon at the 2012 World Indoor Championships, and then broke the world record in the decathlon at the Olympic Trials. After setting the world record, Eaton won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He successfully defended his Olympic title in Rio 2016 by winning the decathlon gold medal and tying the Olympic record. Eaton ran the 100 meters in 10.46, long-jumped over 26 feet and pole-vaulted 17 feet. His father Roslyn Eaton also played the sport. His mother was an athlete and a dancer.

2.Katie Ledecky, swimming

Kathleen Genevieve Ledecky was born on March 17, 1997 in Washington, D.C.. She is the daughter of Mary Gen (Hagan) and David Ledecky. She is considered one of the greatest female swimmers of all time. She won 7 Olympic gold medals and 15 world championship gold medals, the most in history for a female swimmer. At the 2012 London Olympic Games as a 15-year-old, Ledecky won the gold medal in the women’s 800-metre freestyle. Four years later, she left Rio de Janeiro as the most decorated female athlete of the 2016 Olympic Games, with four gold medals, one silver medal, and two world records. In total, she has won 38 medals (30 golds, 7 silvers, and 1 bronze) in major international competitions, spanning the Summer Olympics, World Championships, and Pan Pacific Championships. she has broken fourteen world records. Ledecky’s success has earned her Swimming World’s Female World Swimmer of the Year a record-breaking five times. Ledecky was also named Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year in 2017, international female Champion of Champions by L’Équipe in 2014 and 2017, United States Olympic Committee Female Athlete of the Year in 2013, 2016 and 2017, and Sportswoman of the Year by the Women’s Sports Foundation in 2017. she is the most dominant athlete in the world.

3.Simone Biles, gymnastics

Simone Arianne Biles was born on March 14, 1997 in in Columbus, Ohio. She is an American artistic gymnast. Biles is considered one of the greatest and most dominant gymnasts of all time. Biles’ seven Olympic medals also ties Shannon Miller for the most Olympic medals won by an American female gymnast. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Biles won individual gold medals in the all-around, vault, and floor; bronze on balance beam; and gold as part of the United States team, dubbed the “Final Five”.[6] At the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, she won bronze on balance beam, as well as silver with the United States team, after struggling with “the twisties”, a temporary loss of air balance awareness. Biles is a five-time World all-around champion, five-time World floor exercise champion, three-time World balance beam champion, two-time World vault champion, a seven-time United States national all-around champion, and a member of the gold medal-winning American teams at the 2014, 2015, 2018, and 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Additionally, she is a three-time World silver medalist and a three-time World bronze medalist. Biles is the gymnast with the most World medals (25) and most World gold medals (19), having surpassed Vitaly Scherbo’s record 23 World medals by winning her 24th and 25th, both gold, at the 2019 competition in Stuttgart. Biles is the sixth woman to win an individual all-around title at both the World Championships and the Olympics.

4.Tianna Bartoletta, track and field

Tianna Bartoletta was born on August 30, 1985 in Elyria, Ohio. She is an American track and field athlete who specializes in the long jump and short sprinting events. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she placed fourth in the 100m race then won her first gold by leading off the world record-setting 4 × 100 m relay team. At the 2016 Summer Olympics she won two more golds, first with a personal best to win the long jump then again leading off the victorious 4 × 100 m relay team. She won three gold medals. She was a winner of the long jump World Championship in 2005 and 2015, plus the long jump World Indoor Championship in 2006. She also was a pusher on the U.S. bobsled team in 2012. In August of 2020 Tianna Bartoletta would be joining SPIRE Institute and Academy as an ambassador. Tianna was named a 2002 American Track & Field Outdoor All-American. became the third athlete in Ohio history to win four events at a state championship meet two years in a row.

5.Maggie Steffens, water polo

Margaret Ann Steffens was born on June 4, 1993. She is an American water polo player. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, Steffens set a new Olympic record for the most number of goals scored by an individual player in women’s water polo at the Olympic Games. She won the gold medal with the United States at the 2012,[1] 2016[2] and 2020 Summer Olympics. Steffens played water polo at Monte Vista High School and helped the team win their league championship in 2007, 2008, and 2009. In 2015, Steffens scored four goals in the semifinal game against USC, which Stanford won, 9-8. In 2017, she scored three goals in Stanford’s 8-7 championship victory against UCLA, including the winning goal with 9 seconds left. In 2015 and again in 2017 she was named the MVP of the NCAA tournament. Steffens graduated from Stanford in June, 2017 with a B.S. degree in Science, Technology, and Society.

6.Helen Maroulis, wrestling

Helen Louise Maroulis was born on September 19, 1991 in Rockville, Maryland. Helen Maroulis’s parents are Paula and Yiannis “John” Maroulis. Her father is Greek. She is an American freestyle wrestler who competes in the women’s 55-kg 53-kg and 57-kg categories. Being too careful cost her a chance to become the first American woman to win two Olympic gold medals in freestyle wrestling. She lost to Risako Kawai of Japan 2-1 in the 57-kilogram semifinals. She was a gold medalist at the 2015 World Wrestling Championships in Las Vegas, Nevada and a gold medalist at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil she became the first-ever American to win a gold medal in women’s freestyle wrestling at the Olympic Games. She went to join Missouri Baptist University women’s wrestling team in Saint Louis, Missouri, before ultimately transferring to compete for Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.[6] At the age-group level, Maroulis was a three-time Junior World medalist (bronze in 2008 & 2010, silver in 2011). Maroulis beat Saori Yoshida 4-1 to win a gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics. This was the first Olympic gold medal for the United States in a women’s wrestling event.[8] Maroulis attributes a large portion of her success to the coaching of Valentin Kalika.

7.Matthew Centrowitz, track and field

Matthew Centrowitz Jr. was born on October 18, 1989 in Beltsville, Maryland. Matthew Centrowitz is an American middle-distance runner. He is the 2016 Olympic champion in the 1500 meters. He became a prominent figure in U.S. running when he won a bronze medal at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics. A seasoned competitor with a potent finishing kick, he competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 1500 meters—where he finished 4th by only 0.04 seconds. At the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, Centrowitz improved on his bronze medal performance with a silver in the same event. At the 2016 World Indoor Championships, he won his first major international championship in the 1500 meters. He then won the gold medal in the 1500 meters at the 2016 Summer Olympics[3] in Rio de Janeiro with the slowest winning time since 1932, becoming the first U.S. runner to win the event since 1908. His time of 4:08.38 for the mile at the Penn Relays in April 2007 established a meet record.[10] That same year, he also went on to set the Maryland state record over 1600 meters in 4:04.09 [11] and won a gold medal at the Pan American Junior Championships held in São Paulo, Brazil in the 1500m run. In 2011, he announced his decision to turn professional, forgoing his further participation on the University of Oregon team. His decision to turn professional resulted in his becoming a Nike-sponsored athlete, and he joined the Nike Oregon Project, where he was coached by Alberto Salazar.

8.Michael Phelps, swimming

Michael Fred Phelps II was born on June 30, 1985 in Baltimore, Maryland. Michael Phelps is an American former competitive swimmer. His mother, Deborah Sue “Debbie” Phelps, is a middle school principal. His father, Michael Fred Phelps, is a retired Maryland State Trooper He won total of 28 medals. Michael Fred Phelps holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23),[9] Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16).[10] When Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, he broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver. This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics. He has won 82 medals in major international long course competitions, of which 65 were gold, 14 silver, and three bronze, spanning the Olympics, the World Championships, and the Pan Pacific Championships. Phelps’s international titles and record-breaking performances have earned him the World Swimmer of the Year Award eight times and American Swimmer of the Year Award eleven times, as well as the FINA Swimmer of the Year Award in 2012 and 2016. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro,[14] his fifth Olympics, he was selected by his team to be the flag bearer of the United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations.

9.Ryan Crouser, track and field

Ryan Crouser was born on December 18, 1992 in Portland, Oregon. Ryan Crouser is an American shot putter and discus thrower. His father, Mitch Crouser , was an alternate on the 1984 Olympic discus team. He is a two time Olympic gold medalist and Olympic Record holder and the World Record holder in the shot put, both indoor and outdoor. He 2021, he threw 22.82 m (74 ft 10+1⁄2 in) to set a new world indoor shotput record (pending ratification) in Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA. The previous world indoor record of 22.66 m (74 ft 4 in) was set by Barnes in 1989.[2] Crouser also had a 22.70 m (74 ft 5+1⁄2 in) throw in the fourth round that broke the 32-year-old world record. Crouser is the reigning consecutive two-time Olympic champion. He won the gold medal in the shot put at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, setting the Olympic Games record of 22.52 m (73 ft 10+1⁄2 in).[4] He defended the Olympic title at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, improving the Olympic record to 23.30 m (76 ft 5+1⁄4 in). All six of his throws in the competition broke his previous 2016 Olympic Record. In 2020, he was named a finalist for Male Track and Field World Athlete of the Year[6] by World Athletics, the international governing body for track and field. In 2020 he won third on the world all time list.

10.Claressa Shields, boxing

Claressa Maria Shields was born on March 17, 1995 in Flint, Michigan. Claressa Shields is an American professional boxer and mixed martial artist. She has held multiple world championships in three weight classes, including the undisputed female light middleweight title since March 2021; the undisputed female middleweight title from 2019 to 2020; and the unified WBC and IBF female super middleweight titles from 2017 to 2018. As of November 2020, she is ranked as the world’s best active female light middleweight by The Ring[5] and BoxRec,[6] as well as the best active female boxer. Claressa Shields is the only boxer in history, female or male, to hold all four major world titles in boxing—WBA, WBC, IBF and WBO—simultaneously, in two weight classes. She is the first woman to win lineal championships in two weight classes. In a decorated amateur career, Shields won gold medals in the women’s middleweight division at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics, making her the first American boxer to win consecutive Olympic medals.

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THE 10 GREAT BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR 2021 IN THE WORLD

Books contain information, stories, or poetry etc. of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs and leaders are avid readers. Even fictional novels are praised for their excellence by successful businessman. A great book influences your life. It influences your thought process. Any book that teaches you to be fair to the world is a great book. Reader has a lot of benefits like increase your vocabulary, improve focus and concentration, reduce stress and improve your memory. If you’re struggling to find a career, Advice from an expert, however, might be just the thing is to pick up one of these published career advice books. 2021 has brought us some incredible titles of best books to read. Here is the list of powerful memoirs, page-turning novels, and more.

1.Project Hail Mary
by Andy Weir

Project Hail Mary is a tale of discovery, speculation, and survival that takes us to places we’ve never dreamed of going. Project Hail Mary is a 2021 science fiction novel by Andy Weir. Set in the near future, the novel centers on middle school-teacher-turned-astronaut Ryland Grace, who wakes up from a coma afflicted with amnesia. Alone astronaut must save the earth from disaster in this irresistible interstellar adventure as only Andy Weir could deliver. He gradually remembers that he was sent to the Tau Ceti solar system, 12 light-years from Earth, to find a means of reversing a solar dimming event that could cause the extinction of humanity. The film rights have been purchased by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and actor Ryan Gosling plans to star as Grace in the film adaptation. Ryland Grace is a devoted junior-high school science teacher in the United States, having left his former career as a molecular biologist. He is recruited by Eva Stratt, head of a UN task force, to find the cause of a solar dimming event that could end humanity. Ryland Grace is the sole survivor on a desperate, last-chance mission and if he fails, humanity and the earth itself will perish.

2.Klara and the Sun
by Kazuo Ishiguro

Klara and the Sun is the eighth novel by the Nobel Prize-winning British writer Kazuo Ishiguro, published on 2 March 2021. Klara and the Sun is a thrilling book that offers a look at our changing world through the eyes of Klara. The novel is set in a dystopian future in which some children are genetically engineered for enhanced academic ability. As schooling is provided entirely at home by on-screen tutors, opportunities for socialization are limited and parents who can afford it often buy their children androids as companions. The book is narrated by one such Artificial Friend (AF) called Klara. It is obvious to Klara that they have died, and she is surprised the next morning to see that they are living and that the sun has with his great kindness saved them with a special kind of nourishment. From Josie’s bedroom Klara has a good view of the sun’s progress across the sky, and comes to believe that he goes to his nightly rest within a farmer’s barn that stands on the horizon. With Rick’s help, she makes her way there one evening across the grasslands. Although surprised to find the sun’s resting place is not actually in the barn, she pleads with him to pour his special kind of nourishment onto Josie and to save her life, as he did the beggar. She offers in return to find and destroy the pollution-creating Cootings Machine. Klara and the Sun received favourable reviews, with a cumulative “Positive” rating at the review aggregator website Book Marks. The novel was read on BBC Radio 4 by actress Lydia Wilson, abridged by Richard Hamilton. It was broadcast in ten parts between 7 March and 19 March 2021. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, tells the story of Klara, an Artificial Friend with outstanding observational qualities, from her place in the store, watches carefully the behavior of those who come in to browse, and of those who pass on the street outside.

3.Effortless
by Greg McKeown

Whereas Essentialism is about choosing where to focus your energy, Effortless is about how you functionally structure your work to make the most essential activities the easiest ones to achieve. Essentialism comes an empowering guide to achieving your goals. Effortless shows that achieving more doesn’t have to be as hard as we make it out to be’ . Million copy selling Essentialism comes an empowering guide to achieving your goals. As high achievers, we’ve been conditioned to believe that the path to success is paved with relentless work. That if we want to overachieve, we have to overexert, overthink, and overdo. That if we aren’t perpetually exhausted, we’re not doing enough. Greg McKeown is a speaker, a bestselling author, and the host of the popular podcast What’s Essential. Best Quotes are
• When we apply effortless actions to high-leverage activities the return on our effort compounds.
• When we invite joy into our daily routine, we are no longer yearning for the far-off day when it might arrive. That day is always today.
• After I complain, I will say something I am thankful for.
• When we are fully present with another person we see them more clearly, and we help them see themselves more clearly.
• Simplicity, the art of maximizing the steps not taken, is essential.
• Most geniuses prosper not by deconstructing intricate complexities, but by exploiting unrecognized simplicities. -Andy Benoit
• There is no mastery without mistakes.
• If you are not embarrassed by your first product launch, you launched it too late. -Reid Hoffman
• The most useful knowledge often comes from fields different than our own.

4.Gold Diggers
by Sanjena Sathian

A magical realism coming-of-age story, Gold Diggers skewers the model minority myth to tell a hilarious and moving story about immigrant identity, community, and the underside of ambition. The narrator of “Gold Diggers” is an endearing young man named Neil Narayan, an Indian American living in Atlanta. The first half of the novel is concerned with Neil’s adolescence, and in particular his relationship with the mercurial Anita, his neighbor and childhood friend who’s been changing on him, which he doesn’t appreciate. Throughout the book, Neil is quietly searching for something that will help him know, a narrative he can fit himself into in this country his parents decided he should grow up in and belong to. He finds one such narrative in the library, where a physicist named Pramesh tells Neil about a Bombayan gold digger in California during the Gold Rush. The story sparks Neil’s imagination: “If I had roots in American soil … if our collective past was more textured than I’d been led to believe, then, well, maybe there were other ways of being brown on offer.” In history, we can find reflections of ourselves, trajectories we haven’t imagined we might fit into. But history is tricky, too, in that it is most often written by those in positions of power, those with the ability to erase the existence or the importance of others. Sometimes the only way to assert a history is to write into it, read between the lines, and add a sprinkle of invention.

5.Luck of the Titanic

by Stacey Lee

The richly imagined story of Valora and Jamie Luck, twin British-Chinese acrobats traveling aboard the Titanic on its ill-fated maiden voyage. Valora Luck has two things: a ticket for the biggest and most luxurious ocean liner in the world, and a dream of leaving England behind and making a life for herself as a circus performer in New York. Much to her surprise, though, she’s turned away at the gangway; apparently, Chinese people aren’t allowed into America. Luck of the Titanic is a historical fiction that works to tell the story of the six Titanic survivors of Chinese descent. It follows twin siblings, Valora and Jamie Luck, two twin British-Chinese acrobats traveling aboard the Titanic’s maiden voyage, which was the same time of the Chinese Exclusion Act. Determined to make it to America, Valora brews a plan that will allow them to get into America before the ship makes it across the Atlantic.

6.Four Hundred Souls
by Ibram X. Kendi and Keisha N. Blain

A chorus of extraordinary voices tells the epic story of the four-hundred-year journey of African Americans from 1619 to the present. This collection of diverse pieces from ninety different minds, reflecting ninety different perspectives unlocks the startling range of experiences and ideas that have always existed within the community of Blackness. The story begins in 1619—a year before the Mayflower—when the White Lion disgorges “some 20-and-odd Negroes” onto the shores of Virginia, inaugurating the African presence in what would become the United States. It takes us to the present, when African Americans, descendants of those on the White Lion and a thousand other routes to this country, continue a journey defined by inhuman oppression, visionary struggles, stunning achievements, and millions of ordinary lives passing through extraordinary history. While themes of resistance and struggle, of hope and reinvention, course through the book, this collection of diverse pieces from ninety different minds, reflecting ninety different perspectives, fundamentally deconstructs the idea that Africans in America are a monolith—instead it unlocks the startling range of experiences and ideas that have always existed within the community of Blackness.

7.People We Meet on Vacation
by Emily Henry

From the bestselling author of Beach Read comes a sparkling new novel that will leave you with the warm, hazy afterglow usually reserved for the best vacations. Two best friends. Ten summer trips. One last chance to fall in love. Poppy and Alex. Alex and Poppy. They have nothing in common. She’s a wild child; he wears khakis. She has insatiable wanderlust; he prefers to stay home with a book. And somehow, ever since a fateful car share home from college many years ago, they are the very best of friends. For most of the year they live far apart—she’s in New York City, and he’s in their small hometown—but every summer, for a decade, they have taken one glorious week of vacation together. Until two years ago, when they ruined everything. They haven’t spoken since. Poppy has everything she should want, but she’s stuck in a rut. When someone asks when she was last truly happy, she knows, without a doubt, it was on that ill-fated, final trip with Alex. And so, she decides to convince her best friend to take one more vacation together—lay everything on the table, make it all right. Miraculously, he agrees. Now she has a week to fix everything. If only she can get around the one big truth that has always stood quietly in the middle of their seemingly perfect relationship.

8.Crying in H Mart
by Michelle Zauner

Crying in H Mart: A Memoir is a 2021 memoir by Michelle Zauner, singer and guitarist of the musical project Japanese Breakfast. It is her debut book, published on April 20, 2021, by Alfred A. Knopf. From the indie rockstar of Japanese Breakfast fame comes an unflinching, powerful memoir about growing up Korean American, losing her mother, and forging her own identity. Vivacious and plainspoken, lyrical and honest, Zauner’s voice is as radiantly alive on the page as it is onstage. In this story of family, food, grief, and endurance, Michelle Zauner proves herself far more than a singer, songwriter, and guitarist. With humor and heart, she tells of growing up the only Asian American kid at her school in Eugene, Oregon; of struggling with her mother’s particular, high expectations of her; of a painful adolescence; of treasured months spent in her grandmother’s tiny apartment in Seoul, where she and her mother would bond, late at night, over heaping plates of food. As she grew up, moving to the East Coast for college, finding work in the restaurant industry, and performing gigs with her fledgling band–and meeting the man who would become her husband–her Koreanness began to feel ever more distant, even as she found the life she wanted to live. It was her mother’s diagnosis of terminal pancreatic cancer, when Michelle was twenty-five, that forced a reckoning with her identity and brought her to reclaim the gifts of taste, language, and history her mother had given her. Its title is a reference to H Mart, a Korean-American supermarket chain.

9.Malibu Rising
by Taylor Jenkins Reid

Four famous siblings throw an epic party to celebrate the end of the summer. But over the course of twenty-four hours, their lives will change forever and secrets that shaped this family’s generations will all come rising to the surface. Malibu: August, 1983. It’s the day of Nina Riva’s annual end-of-summer party, and anticipation is at a fever pitch. Everyone wants to be around the famous Rivas: Nina, the talented surfer and supermodel; brothers Jay and Hud, one a championship surfer, the other a renowned photographer; and their adored baby sister, Kit. Together, the siblings are a source of fascination in Malibu and the world over—especially as the offspring of the legendary singer, Mick Riva.
The only person not looking forward to the party of the year is Nina herself, who never wanted to be the center of attention, and who has also just been very publicly abandoned by her pro tennis player husband. Oh, and maybe Hud—because it is long past time to confess something to the brother from whom he’s been inseparable since birth. Jay, on the other hand, is counting the minutes until nightfall, when the girl he can’t stop thinking about promised she’ll be there. Kit has a couple secrets of her own—including a guest she invited without consulting anyone. By midnight the party will be completely out of control. By morning, the Riva mansion will have gone up in flames. But before that first spark in the early hours before dawn, the alcohol will flow, the music will play, and the loves and secrets that shaped this family’s generations will all come bubbling to the surface. Malibu Rising is a story about one unforgettable night in the life of a family: the night they each have to choose what they will keep from the people who made them.

10.Set Boundaries, Find Peace

by Nedra Glover Tawwab

In a relatable and inclusive tone, Set Boundaries, Find Peace presents simple-yet-powerful ways to establish healthy boundaries in all aspects of life. These techniques will help you end the struggle, speak up for what you need, and experience the freedom of being truly yourself. Healthy boundaries. We all know we should have them–in order to achieve work/life balance, cope with toxic people, and enjoy rewarding relationships with partners, friends, and family. But what do “healthy boundaries” really mean–and how can we successfully express our needs, say “no,” and be assertive without offending others. Licensed counselor, sought-after relationship expert, and one of the most influential therapists on Instagram Nedra Glover Tawwab demystifies this complex topic for today’s world. In a relatable and inclusive tone, Set Boundaries, Find Peace presents simple-yet-powerful ways to establish healthy boundaries in all aspects of life. Rooted in the latest research and best practices used in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), these techniques help us identify and express our needs clearly and without apology–and unravel a root problem behind codependency, power struggles, anxiety, depression, burnout, and more.

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THE 10 GREAT BEST SHOPPING WEBSITES IN THE WORLD IN 2021

Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser or a mobile app. Consumers find a product of interest by visiting the website of the retailer directly or by searching among alternative vendors using a shopping search engine, which displays the same product’s availability and pricing at different e-retailers. Buying online is convenient because you can do it anywhere and at any time. A quick search will list more than you can count. Convenience is one of the best benefits of online shopping, and that’s exactly what you’ll get with these popular stores. The advanced security measure put in place by the leading fintech companies to make online transactions safer is also a driving factor in more people shopping online. Here are the top 10 online shopping sites in world IN 2021. You can find all sorts of things between these ten, from books and clothes to jewellery.

1.Amazon.com

Amazon is the giant of online shopping more people shop here than at any other online shopping site. The company not only brings you millions of items from its own warehouses but also from sellers all over the world who can upload their own wares for sale. With average monthly traffic of 1.87 billion users, Amazon is the giant when it comes to online shopping. Amazon also has made it even easier to shop for things you purchase often using the Dash button. Amazon has been doing great so far and has been raking in huge profits from all of its customers. Amazon.com is a website customized for each country separately. From amazon India to amazon Australia, everything is available for the consumer.

2.Walmart.com

Walmart.com is an extension of the American retail store, Walmart, a chain of hypermarkets, discount departments, and grocery stores based in the US. Walmart is the largest department store retailer in the United States. They feature great selections of high-quality products at low prices. Walmart.com provides the best online shopping experience to over 339 million users every month. Walmart is another biggest online shopping site in the world. It has a large number of products available online as well. In fact the number of products that are available at Walmart offline are also available at Walmart online. You can go ahead and shop as much as you like on Walmart’s online portal.

3.Ebay.com

Ebay has grown into the world’s largest online auction site with average monthly traffic of 817.6 million. The advanced search capabilities on eBay make it easy to locate items with free shipping. You can use a variety of filters such as brand, price, size, color, features, and consumer ratings and reviews to sift through your search results. EBay’s reputation as a great bargain-shopping destination ensures its consistently high ranking among all shopping sites. Most sellers use EBay to generate extra income by selling items in a wide variety of categories. You can also find brand-new items. Ebay is an amazing concept. It is a website where any random person is free to sell off their goods and at the same time, new comers are welcome to sell brand new goods as well. If you haven’t found it anywhere else in the world, then chances are that you will find it on ebay.


4.Alibaba.com

If you are looking for the largest online marketplace to source products from China manufacturers, then visit Alibaba. Alibaba.com is one of the largest B2B wholesale ecommerce marketplaces in the world launched in 28th, June 1999. In January 2018, Alibaba became the second Asian company to break the US$500 billion valuation mark, after its competitor Tencent. It is also one of the biggest venture capital firms, and one of the biggest investment corporations in the world. Alibaba.com is the leading platform for global wholesale trade. It helps buyers to find products and suppliers quickly and efficiently. Alibaba.com brings you hundreds of millions of products in over 40 different major categories, including consumer electronics, machinery and apparel. Buyers for these products are located in more than 190 countries and regions. Alibaba.com connects Chinese exporters with companies from any part of the world. Alibaba is also the biggest online company in China. Alibaba is also one of the popular online shopping portals and it lets you buy a large number of products from its portal. It is an immensely popular website amongst the masses and one that has been extensively used as well. Once you have placed your order, the procedure and the payment methods are fairly convenient and you will easily have access to the items that you have ordered.

5.Target.com

Target is a general merchandise retailer with stores in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. Dayton-Hudson Corporation, American mass-market retail company operating large-scale food and general-merchandise discount stores. It is one of the largest discount retailers in the United States, and its red bull’s-eye logo is familiar throughout the country. Corporate headquarters are in Minneapolis, Minnesota. By 1975 Target had become Dayton-Hudson’s leading revenue producer, and by 1979 Target’s annual sales had reached $1 billion. The first Target Greatland store, which offered a wider selection of merchandise than a standard Target store, opened in 1990. The mobile app craze is here and Target realizes that people do more and more on their phone than ever before. They can visit the target website and do everything they need to do. Target.com has an average traffic of 117.4 million people shopping for high quality and trendy merchandise at competitive prices. It sells a large number of products and is popular. A large number of people are target.com loyalists and do not buy from anywhere else.

6.Bestbuy.com

Best Buy Co., Inc. is an American multinational consumer electronics retailer headquartered in Richfield, Minnesota. It was founded by Richard M. Schulze and James Wheeler in 1966 as an audio specialty store called Sound of Music, it was rebranded under its current name with an emphasis on consumer electronics in 1983. Best Buy operates internationally in Canada, and formerly operated in China until February 2011 and in Mexico until December 2020. Best Buy also operates the Best Buy Mobile and Insignia brands in North America. Best Buy is the largest specialty retailer in the United States consumer electronics retail industry. Best Buy Co., Inc. is a provider of consumer technology products and services. The Company offers a range of merchandise and services to its customers, including consumer electronics, appliances, computing devices, mobile phones, entertainment, and other products. Its services include consultation, delivery, design, health-related services, installation, memberships, repair, set-up, technical support, and warranty-related services. The Company’s business segments are Domestic and International. The Domestic segment includes the operations in all states, districts, and territories of the United States, under various brand names including Best Buy, Best Buy Business, Best Buy Express, Best Buy Health, CST, Geek Squad, GreatCall, Lively, Magnolia and Pacific Kitchen and Home and the domain names bestbuy.com and greatcall.com. The International segment includes all operations in Canada and Mexico under the brand names Best Buy, Best Buy Express, Best Buy Mobile and Geek Squad.
As the name suggests, the site is extremely useful. It compares the prices from all over the web and then lists down the cheapest ones for you. You will find a deal on everything from clothes to accessories over here.

7.Flipkart.com

Flipkart was founded in October 2007 by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal, alumni of the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and former Amazon employees. Flipkart is an Indian website which is slowly gaining a standing all across the world. Flipkart is an Indian e-commerce company, headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka, India, and incorporated in Singapore as a private limited company. The company initially focused on online book sales before expanding into other product categories such as consumer electronics, fashion, home essentials, groceries, and lifestyle products. Flipkart has a dominant position in the apparel segment, bolstered by its acquisition of Myntra, and was described as being “neck and neck” with Amazon in the sale of electronics and mobile phones. In April 2015, Flipkart acquired Appiterate, a Delhi-based mobile marketing automation firm. Flipkart stated that it would use Appiterate’s technology to enhance its mobile services. As of now, it is extremely popular amongst the Asian masses and a large number of people are buying from here. It is raking in a huge amount of money and is giving all other e-commerce portals a run for their money.

8.Shop.com

SHOP.COM is a new kind of shopping comparison site that offers the most comprehensive shopping experience on the web. It offers you a variety of tools and expert advice to help you make informed buying decisions and to find the best product to suit your needs. Take advantage of tools like Trends, MyLists and ShopBuddy to enhance your shopping experience and get the best deals and discounts possible.

9.Groupon.com

It is a website full of amazing deals and discounts owing to which a large number of people visit this website. The concept is to give discounts on groups that will let you buy something at less than half the original price. If you want to buy something and are looking for a group discount, then groupon.com is definitely suitable. Groupon provides a global marketplace where people can buy just about anything, anywhere, anytime. It is enabling real-time commerce across an expanding range of categories including local businesses, travel destinations, consumer products, and live or lively events. Groupon was created by former CEO and Pittsburgh native[15] Andrew Mason. The name for the E-Commerce platform, Groupon is a portmanteau of “group” and “coupon”. Groupon’s first deal was a two-pizzas-for-the-price-of-one offer at Motel Bar, a restaurant on the first floor of its building in Chicago. Groupon is an American global e-commerce marketplace connecting subscribers with local merchants by offering activities, travel, goods and services in 15 countries. Based in Chicago, Groupon was launched there in November 2008, launching soon after in Boston, New York City and Toronto. By October 2010, Groupon was available in 150 cities in North America and 100 cities in Europe, Asia and South America, and had 35 million registered users. By the end of March 2015, Groupon served more than 500 cities worldwide, nearly 48.1 million active customers and featured more than 425,000 active deals globally in 48 countries. Community matters to it on an internal, local and global scale—it’s fundamental to this company’s growth and to the well-being of the world at large. Groupon have the Groupon Promise to ensure that customers are satisfied with their purchase and if customers are disappointed with their purchase, Groupon will try to work things out with the customers or give them a refund. The Groupon Promise is essential in dissipating cognitive dissonance and perceived risk.

10.Ikea.com

The IKEA vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people. IKEA was founded in Sweden in 1943. Our business idea is to offer well-designed, functional and affordable, high-quality home furnishing, produced with care for people and the environment. The IKEA Brand unites more than 200.000 co-workers and hundreds of companies with different owners all over the world. It’s one brand, but it reaches millions of hearts and homes. Its value chain is unique. It includes everything from product development, design, supply, manufacture and sales. The IKEA retail business is operated through a franchise system. Today, 12 different groups of companies market and sell the IKEA product range under franchise agreements with Inter IKEA Systems B.V. If you are looking for furniture, then Ikea is your answer. It has all sorts of furniture available online and is one of the most well known furniture selling online portals. Ikea is one of the top ranking online shopping websites across the world.

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THE 10 GREAT BEST JOB SEARCH WEBSITES IN THE WORLD IN 2021

A job is a task or piece of work, especially one that is paid. Job Search means a structured, time-limited period in which the participant is required to search for employment. To complete the job search, the participant must search and apply for a set number of jobs. One of the common ways for job seekers to find employment opportunities is through job search websites. There are hundreds of job search websites, apps, recruiting company websites and social media channels are available. There’s no better way to do that than by posting jobs in the first places top talent is likely to look. Here is the list of 10 best job search websites in 2021.

1.Robert Half

man in gray suit jacket wearing black framed eyeglasses
Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko on Pexels.com

Double your job search options with Robert Half. Extend your job search and find the right role for you, whether it’s on-site or remote work. Unlike job boards or other staffing firms, Robert Half gives you two ways to advance your career. Their local talent solutions specialists promote you to employers, and you can also communicate one-on-one with hiring managers through Robert Half Direct, their online hiring platform. Robert Half doing everything to keep you working in a healthy and safe way. Robert Half is adding new remote jobs each day. This job search website is making it easy for you to work from home using a device from Robert Half. Never miss your dream job with this app. You can get recommended jobs that match your skills and preferences. Start your career at Robert Half by searching full list of open positions across the country. Robert Half gives value to the hard work of our employees by offering competitive benefits to help keep your life healthy and balanced. Take a look at what makes Robert Half the employer of choice in the staffing industry. Robert Half is a global human resource consulting firm based in Menlo Park, California founded in 1948. Robert Half has a variety of divisions. The company operates through three segments: temporary and consultant staffing, permanent placement staffing, and risk consulting and internal audit services.

2.CareerBuilder

crop colleagues shaking hands in office
Photo by Sora Shimazaki on Pexels.com

CareerBuilder is an employment website founded in 1995. CareerBuilder has offices in United States, Canada, Europe, and Asia. The company is owned by investment firm Apollo Global Management. Its one of the biggest and longest-lived job boards on the internet. Its robust search function allows you to filter by several criteria, including location, job title and pay range. The site uses Google AI to help match job seekers with suitable opportunities and provides career advice and resources for job candidates. Over the past 20+ years, CareerBuilder has helped millions of people find jobs and has equipped hundreds of thousands of employers with the talent they need. CareerBuilder has been at the forefront of innovation when it comes to using data and technology to evolve the human capital management space, with solutions that help employers find, hire and manage great people. As an industry leader, we work with companies big and small, providing cutting-edge solutions for everything from recruiting to employment screening and human capital management. CareerBuilder also owns and operates several websites under the CareerBuilder name in various countries including CareerBuilder.ca in Canada, CareerBuilder.fr in France, Jobs.de in Germany, CareerBuilder.co.in in India, CareerBuilder.se in Sweden and CareerBuilder.co.uk in the United Kingdom

3.Indeed

Indeed is the number 1 job site in the world with over 25 crore unique visitors every month. Indeed strives to put job seekers first, giving them free access to search for jobs, post resumes, and research companies. Every day it connects millions of people to new opportunities. Indeed has more than 10,000 global employees passionately pursuing this purpose and improving the recruitment journey through real stories and data. Indeed was co-founded by Paul Forster and Rony Kahan. It is currently available in over 60 countries and 28 languages. Indeed is an American worldwide employment website for job listings launched in November 2004. It is a subsidiary of Japan’s Recruit Co. Ltd. and is co-headquartered in Austin, Texas and Stamford, Connecticut with additional offices around the world. The site aggregates job listings from thousands of websites, including job boards, staffing firms, associations, and company career pages. It generates revenue by selling premium job posting and resume features to employers and companies hiring. Indeed is currently the main sponsor of German football club Eintracht Frankfurt. Indeed also use information from resumes that job seekers have uploaded to Indeed’s resume database to apply for jobs and to be found by employers searching the database for candidates. Indeed is a generalist site in the sense that we focus on providing “all jobs.” Here step-by-step guide will take you through the fundamentals of posting to Indeed but we’ll also provide some best practice tips along the way. Prior to 2011, Indeed.com directed users to external job listings, but now the site allows job seekers to apply directly for jobs from within Indeed.com. Because of its ability to pull job listings from many diverse sources, the site offers a comprehensive listing of available job openings, which can be searched for by keyword, job title, industry, or level of experience.

4.LinkedIn

LinkedIn is an American business and employment-oriented online service that operates via websites and mobile apps. LinkedIn launched on May 5, 2003. It is a social network for professionals and job seekers that offers a variety of services and makes money through premium subscriptions and enterprise solutions. Indeed is a recruitment advertising network that helps companies of all sizes to find the right fit for every hire. The platform acts as a source of candidates for a vast number of companies that helps drive millions of targeted applicants to jobs in every field. Indeed is visited by over 200 million people every month, giving organizations access to a vast number of talents in every field. Users can post job listings for free online from both mobile and desktop devices, or via Indeed’s native mobile app for Android and iOS. Indeed is a popular, free job posting site that is available in over 60 countries and is currently the most visited job site in the United States. In addition to a job board, LinkedIn gives users the ability to find friends and colleagues and build a social network geared towards professional networking and information sharing. LinkedIn generates revenue across four main product lines: Talent Solutions, Marketing Solutions, Sales Solutions, and Learning Solutions, in addition to collecting Premium Subscriptions. As of June 2021, LinkedIn had 756 million registered members from 200 countries and territories. Founded in Mountain View, California, LinkedIn is currently headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, with 33 global offices in Omaha, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Washington, D.C., São Paulo, London, Dublin, Amsterdam, Graz, Milan, Paris, Munich, Madrid, Stockholm, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Australia, Canada, India and Dubai. In May 2020, the company had around 20,500 employees.

5.Job.com

Job.com is a first of its kind block chain-based recruitment platform that’s goal is to revolutionize and streamline the recruiting and hiring processes by putting the power back in the hands of hiring companies and job seekers. With its decentralized technology, users can easily and instantaneously share information securely, eliminating the need for recruitment agencies and other middlemen and saving both hirers and candidates money. By combining a refined applicant search program that finds the best candidates for positions with secure, transparent, and efficient block chain technology, Job.com wants to change the way people think about hiring. Using Job.com, companies can save on the fees they would have paid recruitment agencies and new employees receive 83% of Job.com’s fee as a signing bonus. Job.com has been an established force in the recruitment industry for over twenty years and currently has over 60 million users worldwide. This large site offers weekly job alerts, job search advice, a resume builder and, of course, job postings. This job search website also allows you to upload your resume for hiring managers and recruiters to find in their searches. It is an all-encompassing operational resource provider for hundreds of thousands of small businesses, startups, and entrepreneurs, is partnering with cutting-edge recruitment platform Job.com to bolster its hiring offerings. Built on the block chain and powered by smart contracts, Job.com is disrupting a 20-year-old industry by slashing costs for employers, rewarding candidates who get hired. Job.com is a team of entrepreneurs, engineers, developers and data scientists. It has decades of experience across recruitment, finance, investment and technology.

6.Ladders

Ladders is a professional job board with free resume searches, dedicated to connecting employers with experienced professionals. The platform allows you to find highly qualified and experienced candidates. This site focuses on job openings for senior-level professionals, executives and those who are aiming for upper-management positions. Ladders, Inc. is a United States-based company providing career news, advice, and tools and an online job search service. Their search service only lists vetted job offers with annual salaries of $100,000 or more. Ladders, originally named UpLadder, was founded in July 2003 by current CEO Marc Cenedella to fill a perceived void in the executive online job-seeking market. On April 25, 2017, the company launched Ladders News, a newsroom that operates independently of the main company. Ladders is headquartered in New York City, New York. It charges employees and job seekers a subscription fee, and it is continually adding new content and features for subscribers. Employers only receive alerts for applicants who meet their criteria. By using Ladders instead of worrying about writing a job description and posting it everywhere, write it once and distribute it to all job boards.

7.Glassdoor

Glassdoor not only lets you search for jobs, it also allows people to review companies they’ve worked for and share salary and benefits info, giving insight that job seekers wouldn’t otherwise have. Glassdoor allows employers to identify job candidates and market their companies to job seekers. Here millions of people are searching for jobs, salary information, company reviews, and interview questions. Glassdoor is an American website where current and former employees anonymously review companies. Glassdoor also allows users to anonymously submit and view salaries as well as search and apply for jobs on its platform. The company was co-founded in 2007 by Tim Besse, Robert Hohman. In 2018, the company was acquired by the Japanese firm Recruit Holdings for US$1.2 billion. The company is headquartered in Mill Valley, California, with additional offices in Chicago, Dublin, London, and São Paulo.

8.Getwork

GetWork was created to ensure that all fresh graduates & students have equal access to meaningful internships and jobs. Getwork narrows the recruitment funnel with filters like location, vacancy in job, job type, and specialization preference to find ideal talent profiles. GetWork got incorporated in October 2018. With its top-notch AI/ML tools you can reach accurate profiles, which boosts your job by exponential rates. It saves costs and resources with our AI based short-listing and screening tools. You can create customizable assessments and courses to assess skills of candidates. Host webinars, workshops or sponsor blogs to attract top talents. GetWork provides you with links for virtual interview within the portal. College & University Training and Placement Coordinators rapidly took interest in the business model and became official partners. Corporates, although harder to crack due to a multitude of options available in the market, are quickly seeing the unique value proposition the tech platform has to offer, especially with its candidate-matching tech. GetWork was created to ensure that all college students have equal access to meaningful careers. The best-in-class customer support is always there to resolve all your queries and to make your hiring easy. GetWork provides pre-verified talents to employers that make the selection process smooth and fast. Employers can build assessments to evaluate candidates.

9.Monster

Monster.com, American online employee-recruitment company, with headquarters in Maynard, Mass., and New York, N.Y. In 1994 Monsterboard.com was created by American Jeff Taylor to provide online career and recruitment services. Monster is a global leader in connecting people and jobs. Every day, Monster aims to make every workplace happier and more productive by transforming the way employers and candidates find the right fit. For 25 years, Monster has worked to transform the recruiting industry. Today, the company leverages advanced technology using intelligent digital, social and mobile solutions. Specialities of Monster are talent management, recruitment, recruitment process outsourcing, applicant tracking, career transition, onboarding, online media solutions, performance appraisal, outplacement services, semantic search, cloud-based search analytics, jobs, recruiting, and hiring. It helps candidates to know whether they’re qualified for a job and allow you to see their match potential. Monster’s innovative app, and a vast array of products and services. Monster is a digital venture owned by Randstad North America, a subsidiary of Randstad N.V., a €23.8 billion global provider of flexible work and human resources services.  It gives you a better pool of qualified candidates to choose from. Monster means more than job postings for it. It’s their technology and support that really make you a true partner.

10.SimplyHired

Owned by Recruit Holdings Ltd., the same company that owns Indeed and Glassdoor, SimplyHired is a platform for businesses to efficiently and cost-effectively post jobs, which are then distributed by the platform to over 100 job boards, including Indeed. The platform also aggregates jobs from other job posting sites, operates in 24 countries as well as 12 languages. SimplyHired is a job posting site, mobile application. It helps millions of people find great jobs and love what they do every day. Simply Hired is an employment website and mobile application and an online recruitment advertising network based in Sunnyvale, California. The company was launched in 2003. The company aggregates job listings from thousands of websites and job boards. Job seekers search job listings on Simply Hired by keyword and location to find jobs of interest. Services for job seekers include job search, resume upload, custom profiles, email alerts, a company directory, trending companies from its Employer Brand Index, job search advice, and local information in the United States. In 2016, Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd. purchased Simply Hired. SimplyHired is owned by Recruit, aggregates job listings from thousands of websites, which it then distributes. SimplyHired is a free job search engine that provides a lot of the information you’ll need, like details on your local job market and salary calculators, to make a sound career move. Like other job search engines, SimplyHired aggregates job postings from all over the internet. The website also boasts a robust “telecommute” search engine option, so you can find work posted on job boards that feature home office positions. The telecommute feature also connects you to various company websites and other sources with remote positions.

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THE 10 GREAT BEST TENNIS PLAYERS (MEN) IN THE WORLD IN 2021

Original name of Tennis game is lawn tennis and it is a racket sport. The game in which two opposing players (singles) or pairs of players (doubles) use tautly strung rackets to hit a ball of specified size, weight, and bounce over a net on a rectangular court. Points are awarded to a player or team whenever the opponent fails to correctly return the ball within the prescribed dimensions of the court. Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages. This modern game of tennis is played by millions in clubs and on public courts. Tennis game originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century. The four Grand Slam tournaments (also referred to as the Majors) are especially popular: the Australian Open played on hard courts, the French Open played on red clay courts, Wimbledon played on grass courts, and the US Open also played on hard courts. Here is the list of top 10 Best Tennis Players I the world in 2021

1.Novak Djokovic(12113points)

Novak Djokovic is a Serbian Professional Tennis Player. He is the Number One Tennis Player in the world ranked by Association of Tennis Professional(ATP). He is the only player to win all the big titles, all 4 Grand Slam tournaments, all 9 ATP Master events and ATP Finals. He completed the career Golden Masters events, which has done twice. He has won 20 Grand Slam men’s singles titles and 85 ATP singles titles overall, including a record 9 Australian open titles and a joint record 36 Master events shared with Rafael Nadal. Novak Djokovic born on May 22, 1987, Belgrade, Yugoslavia (in Serbia). Djokovic began his professional career in 2003. As a young child, Djokovic was given a mini-racket and a soft foam ball, by his parents, which his father claimed, became “the most beloved toy in his life”. At the age of 14, he began his international career, winning European championships in singles, doubles, and team competition. Srdjan Djokovic Novak Djokovic’s father, was a professional skier and ski instructor. Novak Djokovic’s parents have had an important role in his professional tennis career.

2.Daniil Medvedev(10053 points)

Daniil Sergeyevich Medvedev is a Russian professional tennis player. According to ATP rankings he is the second tennis player in the world. Daniil won 11 ATP Tour Singles titles including 2020 ATP Finals. He won two Masters 1000 titles. He become the world no 5 in singles (men). In 2019 he won Silver doe award and he won the Russian Tennis player of the year award. Medvedev became the first and only player to defeat the top 3 players (Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, and Dominic Thiem) in the world, when he participated in Grand Slam for the first time in Wimbledon. Medvedev is one of just two active players outside of the Big Four with three Masters 1000 titles, the other one being Alexander Zverev, against whom he earned two of these titles. He achieved a breakthrough in 2019, making his top 10 debut at Wimbledon and reaching six consecutive tournament finals, including a Grand Slam final. He born on 11 Feb 1996. He was motivated by his father and started practicing tennis at the age of six. He achieved his first ATP singles title in Chennai Open 2017.

3.Rafael Nadal(8630 points)

Rafael Rafa Nadal Parera is a Spanish Professional tennis player. Nadal has been the most successful player in history on clay courts. Nadal has won 20 Grand Slam men’s singles titles, an all time record shared with Roger Federer, and 36 Masters 1000 men’s singles titles, an all time record shared with Novak Djokovic. He won 14 French open titles. On the clay he won 62 of 88 ATP singles titles including 26 of 36 ATP Masters titles, and 81 consecutive wins on clay. Nadal has been a regular member of Indian Davis Cup teams since 2016. Nadal born on 3rd June 1986(Manacor, Mallorca, Spain). Rafael began playing tennis at age four, guided by another uncle, Toni Nadal, who remained his coach on the professional tour. A 19-year-old Nadal claimed the first of four consecutive trophies in Paris on his tournament debut in 2005. Often referred to as ‘The King of Clay’ in his earlier years on the ATP Tour, Nadal soon proved his abilities on other surfaces. At the age of 24, Nadal became the seventh man to complete the Career Grand Slam at the 2010 US Open.

4.Stefanos Tsitsipas(7980 points)

Stefanos Tsitsipas is a Greek professional tennis player is a Greek professional tennis player. If Stefanos Tsitsipas becomes Greece’s first Grand Slam champion at Wimbledon, his first thoughts will be for his father Apostolos whose split-second bravery once saved his son from drowning. Stefanos Tsitsipas is a Greek professional tennis player. He has won 7 ATP singles titles. As a junior, he was ranked No. 1 in the world. He also became the third Greek player, and first Greek male in the Open Era, to win a junior Grand Slam title with a victory in the 2016 Wimbledon boys’ doubles event. Tsitsipas was named the 2019 Greek Male Athlete of the Year. Since culminating his season with an exhibition title at the Next Gen ATP Finals, Tsitsipas has become a fixture in the top 10 of the ATP rankings. He won his first Masters 1000 event at the 2021 Monte-Carlo Masters. He became the youngest winner of the year-end championships in 18 years in 2019 ATP Finals. He won his first match in late 2017.

5.Dominic Thiem(7425 points)

Dominic Thiem born on 3rd September 1993 and he is an Austrian professional tennis player. He is the Third Singles Tennis player in the world in 2020. Dominic Thiem has won 17 ATP singles titles including 1 Grand Slam title at 2020 US open. Thiem became first male player to claim Grand Slam singles title and also first Australian to win US Open singles title. He is the second-highest ranked Austrian player in history, behind former world No. 1 Thomas Muster. Thiem entered his first event on the International Tennis Federation (ITF) junior circuit in early 2008 when he was 14. His parents were the tennis Coaches. His first dream was to win Kitzbuhel. In 2010 Thiem won his first Grade 1 tournament on clay at the Country Club Barranquilla Open, in Columbia. Thiem won three Atp titles in the year 2015. Austrian Tennis Player “Dominic Thiem” considered as a great clay-court player which is apparent to Rafael Nadal. He is an aggressive player and he relies mostly on single hand backhand.

6.Alexander Zverev(7305 points)

Alexander Zverev is German tennis player and reached the final of the US Open in 2020 and in the same year was a semi-finalist in the Australian Open in Melbourne. Zverev is an aggressive baseliner who uses his height and power to send the ball consistently deep and push his opponents on the backfoot. Zverev is the youngest winner at the year-end championship in a decade. He was the champion in 2018 ATP Finals. He has won 4 ATP Masters 1000 titles. He has won 16 ATP titles in singles and 2 in doubles. His best tournament result was winning the Tour Finals in 2018. Zverev’s early-season success in doubles proved to be the precursor of a major improvement in singles as well. During the European clay court season, he won his first Grade 1 title over Andrey Rublev at the Open International Junior de Beaulieu-sur-Mer. In 2021, he won the gold medal in singles at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He entered his first event on the International Tennis Federation (ITF) junior circuit in early 2011 when he was 13. Near the beginning of 2012, Zverev won his first ITF title at the Fujairah Junior Championships. Alexander “Sascha” Zverev was born on 20 April 1997 in Hamburg, Germany to Russian parents, Irina Zvereva and Alexander Mikhailovich Zverev. Zverev started playing tennis at the age of 3. Since Sascha began playing tennis at a very young age. Both of Sascha’s parents were professional tennis players for the Soviet Union. His father was ranked as high as No. 175 in the world. He was also the top-ranked men’s player nationally, while his mother was the fourth-highest ranked women’s player. Zverev is often considered the brightest prospect among all the young players

7.Andrey Rublev(6120 points)

Andrey Andreyevich Rublev is a Russian professional tennis player and he was born 20 October 1997. He reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 7 by the ATP on 19 April 2021. Rublev broke into top 10 of ATP Tour in October 2020. He has won 8 ATP singles titles. He won a bronze medal in singles and a silver in doubles at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing. He won his first of two doubles titles at the 2015 Kremlin Cup with Dmitry Tursunov, and among his singles titles are home victories in Moscow and St. Petersburg. His doubles ranking number is 74 in 2020. He has won two doubles titles and is an Olympic gold medalist, winning the mixed doubles title at the 2020 Summer Olympics with Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova. He has a career-high doubles ranking of No. 67, achieved on 24 May 2021. Andrey Andreyevich Rublev was born on 20 October 1997 Moscow, Russia. His father name is Andrey Rublev. Sr and his mother name is Marina Marenko. His father is a former professional boxer while his mother is a professional tennis coach. Rublev is nicknamed the “Rubl'” which means the Russian word ‘ruble’. Rublev debuted in Luxembourg at age 13, getting his first win in his second competition in Phoenix. As an Under 18 player he created a history by winning one ATP title out of five in a single season. He was the one among the two young players to achieve these feet.

5.Roger Federer(4815 points)

Roger Federer was on born August 8, 1981, Basel, Switzerland. Swiss tennis player who dominated the sport in the early 21st century with his exceptional all-around game. His total of 20 career men’s singles Grand Slam championships (a feat later matched by Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic) is the most in tennis history. He has won 103 ATP singles titles, the second most of all time behind Jimmy Connors and including a record 6 ATP Finals. Federer, who started playing tennis at age eight, became Switzerland’s junior champion when he was 14. In 1998 he captured the Wimbledon junior singles championship and secured the Orange Bowl junior tournament crown in Miami. Federer competed at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, advancing to the bronze medal match. A gifted shot maker, he was victorious in 11 of the 17 tournaments he played in 2004 and finished the year ranked number one in the world. In 2005 Federer’s numbers were similarly remarkable, as he won 11 of 15 tournaments, including Wimbledon and the U.S. Open. From July 2003 to November 2005 he also won a modern-record 24 straight finals. Roger Federer was born on born 8 August 1981 in Basel, Switzerland. His Swiss father, Robert Federer, is from Berneck in the Canton of St. Gallen, and his Afrikaner mother, Lynette Federer (née Durand), is from Kempton Park, Gauteng, in South Africa.

9.Matteo Berrettini(4468 points)

Matteo Berrettini is an Italian Professional Tennis player. He is ranked No. 9 in the world by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). At the Swiss Open 250 Series 2018, he won his first ATP singles title defeating Roberto Bautista Agut 1-0 as well as the doubles title, partnering with Daniele Bracciali. Won the doubles title of St. Petersburg Open in September 2018 on hard court, partnering with the Italian player Fabio Fognini. Clinched the singles title at the Hungarian Open 2019 and Stuttgart Open 2019, defeating Filip Krajinović and Félix Auger-Aliassime, respectively. At the 2019 US Open, he became the first Italian player to reach the semi-finals of the tournament since 1977, after defeating Gaël Monfils in the quarterfinals. Matteo achieved the career-high World No. 8 ATP singles ranking in November 2019 to become the highest-ranked Italian tennis player since 1978. Won the Ultimate Tennis Showdown held in 2020, defeating the Greek tennis star Stefanos Tsitsipas. Matteo Berrettini born 12 April 1996 in Rome to parents Luca Berrettini and Claudia Bigo. Tennis seems to run in the family as Matteo Berrettini’s younger brother, Jacopo, is also a tennis player. In 2019, Matteo Berrettini became the first Italian player to qualify for the ATP Finals since Corrado Barazzutti in 1978. After thrashing Dominic Thiem, he also became the first player from his country to win an ATP Finals match.

10.Roberto Bautista Agut

Roberto Bautista Agut is a professional tennis player from Spain and he was born 14 April 1988. Roberto Bautista Agut is a Spanish professional tennis player and started his career in 2005. He won a gold medal in the men’s singles and a bronze in men’s doubles event in the 2009 Mediterranean Games. He has won 9 ATP singles titles, including the biggest win in the 2018 Dubai Tennis Championship. Bautista Agut won his first ATP title at the 2014 Rosmalen Championships where he defeated former champion Benjamin Becker in the final in three sets. He won two ATP 250 series titles in 2016, including the Auckland Open and the Sofia Open. His best performance was in the 2019 Wimbledon Championships, where Roberto reached the semifinals. His father name is Joaquin Bautista and his mother name is Ester Agut.

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