Day: April 5, 2022

THE GREAT 10 LARGEST NAVIES IN THE WORLD ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF SHIPS, AIRCRAFT CARRIERS, SUBMARINES

by Sree DivyaUncategorized

A Navy is the part of a country’s armed forces that is trained to operate at sea and it is a branch of a nation’s armed forces. A Country’s Navy recruits, trains, organize and arm up combat-ready maritime forces to win possible naval and amphibious conflicts while maintaining the security in the territorial waters of that country.  Every powerful country has its own navy force to defend itself on coastlines. The list will be based on number of ships, aircraft careers, submarines etc. This list is not based on the skills of navy persons or accomplishments of the navy.  The ranking is based on how much equipment a navy has and not based on how much capable they are.  Aircraft carriers have a full length flight deck, capable of carrying, deploying and even recovering aircraft, thereby merging two arms of the military. This excellent idea has enabled navies with aircraft carriers to position the ship in open waters, which do not fall under the jurisdiction of any sovereign nation, and deploy aircraft without requiring permission, reducing the distance that the aircraft has to travel allowing it to engage in combat longer. This is why the aircraft carrier is undisputedly the crown jewel of a navy fleet. Here are the great Largest 10 Navies in the World.

1.United States Navy

The most powerful navy in the world is United States Navy. The U.S. Navy is the world’s largest in terms of manpower and it also maintains an impressive fleet. It was founded on 13 October 1775. The U.S. Navy operates in nearly every major body of water around the globe: the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Horn of Africa. Navy SEALS are members of a Naval Special Warfare unit that are rigorously trained for unconventional warfare in any setting: on land, in the air, or at sea. As such, “SEAL” stands for “Sea, Air and Land”.  The Seabees are members of the United States Naval Construction Forces (NCF). Founded in 1942, the Seabees play an incredibly important role for the U.S. military.

The United States Navy currently has around 336,978 active-duty personnel, 279,471 civilian employees and 101,583 ready reserve personnel. The US Navy has over 490 total ships in its inventory.

The US Navy currently operates around 3900+ manned aircraft of which around 1200 are helicopters. At present, Stealth F-35 Lightning II and F-18 Super Hornet are the main fighter jets of the US Navy. The US Navy currently has 11 nuclear-powered aircraft carriers with 5th generation technology fighter jets and currently 10 helicopter carriers in the Nimitz class or assault ships. In addition to this, the US Navy currently has 66 nuclear-powered submarines, 91 destroyers, 19 corvettes, 13 patrols, 11 mine warfares and 0 frigates.

2. People’s Liberation Army Navy

China recently commissioned its first indigenous aircraft carrier and took another step toward altering the military balance of power. It was formed in September 1950. According to the PLA Daily, the Chinese navy has several hundred troops stationed on mountainous islands in the sea. Combat ships are out in the water for nearly two-thirds of the year. Every day, thousands of naval soldiers and officers go to work on hundreds of ships, and every single one of them is expertly trained to fight, should the need arise.  Blue-water training has become a regular practice for the Chinese navy. To enhance the nation’s convoy and combat capability, China has stepped up training away from home.  Every year, several hundred navy patrol trips are made to enhance the security of waters under Chinese jurisdiction. Beijing’s early modernization efforts primarily will benefit the People’s Liberation Army Navy and People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) over the next five years.

The Chinese Navy at present has around 255,000 active naval personnel and has over 750 naval ships. The Chinese Navy currently has approximately 690+ naval aircraft of which around 200 are helicopters. Su-30 J-10, J-11 and J-15 are the main fighter jets of the Chinese Navy. In addition to this, the Chinese Navy has 2 aircraft carriers, 74 submarines from which 20+ are nuclear-powered, 36 destroyers, 52 frigates, 50 Corvettes. 220 patrols and 29 mine warfares. The construction of new advanced warships is growing rapidly. It is expected that about 5 to 6 guidance missile cruisers of Type 055 destroyer are about to becompleted by this year. People’s Liberation Army Navy quickly arose as one of the world’s powerful maritime forces.

3. Russian Navy

Russian Navy has existed in various forms since 1696. The Russian navy is divided into four fleets: the Baltic, Black Sea, Northern, and Pacific, each with its own fleet air force, plus the Caspian Sea Flotilla. Sea power served to defend Russia’s expansive borders from expeditionary naval powers like Britain or the United States, and to support the Russian Army’s campaigns.  The modern Russian Navy retains legacy missions from the Cold War, but has taken on new roles in line with the General Staff’s evolved thinking on nuclear escalation, while adapting to the inexorable march of technological change that shapes military affairs. The Russian Navy has four principal missions: 1) defense of Russian maritime approaches and littorals; 2) executing long-range precision strikes with conventional or non-strategic nuclear weapons; 3) nuclear deterrence by maintaining a survivable second-strike capability at sea aboard Russian nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs); and 4) naval diplomacy, or what may be considered to be status projection.  The naval forces include shore-based troops, naval aviation units, four fleets, and one flotilla. The shore-based forces and naval aviation forces were operationally subordinate to the fleets. Soviet submarines were among the most feared weapons delivery systems in the Soviet arsenal.  The Soviet Union produced the world’s largest submarines—29,211-displaced ton, 562-foot-long typhoon class vessels— and the world’s fastest submarines—Alpha class nuclear powered vessels, which attained 40 knots.

The present iteration was formed in January 1992 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Russian Navy has approximately 150,000 active naval personnel and over 600 ships. The Russian Navy currently maintains around 360 naval aircraft of which around 120 to 160 are helicopters. Su-27, Su-33, Su-30 and MiG-29 are the main fighter jets of the Russian Navy. At present, it has 1 aircraft carrier, 62 submarines of which around 40 are nuclear power, 16 destroyers, 79 Corvettes, 10 frigates, 41 patrols and 48 mine warfares.

  1. Indian Navy

Indian Navy is also known by the name of Bharatiya Nau Sena. The headquarters of Navy is located in New Delhi. The Navy works under three commands: Western Command in Mumbai, Eastern Command in Vishakhapatnam and Southern Command in Cochin. All these commands are headed by a Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief. Naval persons constant serve the nation and sheer dedication are commendable. Ezhimala Naval Academy in Kerala is the largest naval academy in the whole of Asia. The crucial naval bases of Indian Navy are located in Mumbai, Kochi, Visakhapatnam, Goa, Chennai, Pune, Coimbatore, Chilka and Port Blair. Indian Navy was the first navy in the world to send a submariner to an expedition to Mt. Everest. The expedition was led by Lt. Cdr. M.S. Kohli in 1965. The most powerful navy in the world is India Navy. The Indian Navy pursues its origins back to the East India Company’s Marine which was founded in 1612. When India became a republic in 1950, it was named the Indian Navy.

The Indian Navy currently has around 70,000 active naval personnel and around 285 ships. Now coming to the size of naval aircraft the Indian Navy has approximately 250 aircraft of which around 100 are helicopters. Currently, MiG-29 and HAL Tejas are the main fighter jets of the Indian navy. It has 1 aircraft carrier, 10 destroyers, 16 submarines of which 3 are nuclear-powered, 19 corvettes, 13 frigates, 139 patrols and only 3 mine warfares.

  1. Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

As the balance of power in Asia swings towards China, Japan is building one of the most modern and powerful naval forces in the world. Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force can be named as Japanese Navy in short. It was founded on 1 July 1954; 65 years ago. The maritime cooperation has significantly increased between the two sides with focus on information sharing and Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) and Indo-Pacific.
As far as the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) is concerned, the white paper identifies three key points:
The JMSDF will maintain reinforced destroyer units including a new type of destroyers (FFM), minesweeper units, and embarked patrol helicopter units, and will organize surface units. The JMSDF will establish patrol ship units to enable enhanced steady-state ISR in the waters around Japan.
In order to conduct underwater ISR, and to engage in patrols and defense in the waters around Japan, the JMSDF will maintain reinforced submarine units.
In order to conduct wide-area airborne ISR, and to effectively engage in patrols and defense in the waters around Japan, the JMSDF will maintain fixed-wing patrol aircraft units.

Japanese Navy has 50,800 active naval personnel and around 155 ships. The Japanese Navy is one of the largest navies in the world. It currently has around 345 naval aircraft of which around 145 are helicopters. F-35 Lightning II is going to be the main fighter jets of the Japanese Navy in the future. At present, it has 4 helicopter carriers, 40 destroyers, 20 submarines, 0 frigates, 6 Corvettes, 6 patrols and 25 mine warfares.

  1. French Navy

The French Navy is one of the world’s oldest naval forces and was founded in 1624. On 10November 2020, the multi-mission frigate Bretagne successfully carried out a naval cruise missile (MdCN) firing drill. Training its crews in an operational situation allows the Navy to be ready to intervene in a combat situation. The MdCN allows the Marine Nationale to conduct land attack operations from the open sea and from the depths of the sea using multi-mission frigates and Suffren-class submarines. Bretagne is the fifth of six anti-submarine warfare FREMM frigates ordered for the French Navy. Built at Naval Group shipyard in Lorient, Bretagne was launched in September 2016 and was delivered to the French Navy on July 18 2018.

The French Navy has around 36,000 active naval personnel and 2800 civilians (2014). The French Navy has nearly 180 ships. Currently, besides the US Navy, the French Navy is the only navy to operating nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.
The French Navy currently operates around 178 aircraft of which 70+ are helicopters. Dassault Rafal is the main fighter jet of the French Navy. At the moment it has 1 nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, 3 helicopter carriers, 11 destroyers, 9 nuclear-powered submarines, 11 frigates, 17 patrols, 17 mine warfares and 0 corvettes.

  1. Royal Navy

Royal Navy, naval military organization of the United Kingdom, charged with the national defense at sea, protection of shipping, and fulfillment of international military agreements. The Royal Navy was the first branch of the British armed forces created and thus known as the “Senior Service”. It has distinguished itself amongst its contemporaries across the globe, winning battles across the high seas and turning its sailors into national heroes. Organized sea power was first used in England by Alfred the Great of Wessex, who launched ships to repel a Viking invasion. Naval activity continued to be local, defensive, and temporary until the 13th century, when Normandy was lost to France and trade was extended to Spain and Portugal. Ships were then used to transport soldiers to battles on land. After World War II the Royal Navy was second in size only to the U.S. Navy and continued to be a world leader in maritime, and especially antisubmarine, operations.

Royal Navy which is own by the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1546; 474 years ago. The Royal Navy currently has around 33,280 Regular active personnel, 3,040 Maritime Reserve and 7,960 Royal Fleet Reserve. The Royal Navy has currently 80 commissioned ships. It operates around aircraft of which around 80 are helicopters. The F-35 Lightning II is the main fighter jets of the Royal Navy. At present, the Royal Navy has 2 aircraft carriers, 6 destroyers, 10 nuclear-powered submarines, 13 frigates, 22 patrols and 13 mine warfares. It doesn’t have any corvette in its fleet.

  1. Republic of Korea Navy

The ROK Navy is the oldest branch of the South Korean armed forces, and celebrated its 65th anniversary in 2010. Since the Korean War, the ROK Navy concentrated its efforts to build naval forces to counteract the North Korean navy, which has littoral naval capabilities. As South Korea’s economy grew, the ROK Navy was able to build larger and better equipped fleets to deter aggression, to protect national maritime rights and to support the nation’s foreign policies. The mission of the navy during peacetime is not only to deter war, but also to protect national and maritime sovereignty, and perform activities that support national foreign policies and enhance national prestige. Its mission during war is to guarantee the safety of activities at sea by protecting the sea lines of communications (SLOCs), the life line of the country, and exercising control over the sea. At the same time, it must prevent enemy activities at sea, and carry out surprise amphibious operations against the enemy’s side and rear areas.

Powerful navy in the world is the Republic of Korea Navy also known as South Korea Navy and not the North Korean Navy. It was founded on November 11, 1945; 74 years ago. The South Korean navy currently has approximately 70,000 active naval personnel including 29,000 marines. The Republic of Korea Navy has around 234 ships. The South Korean navy currently operates around 70 naval aircraft of which 46 are helicopters. In the future F-35 Lightning II is going to be the main fighter jets of the South Korean navy. It currently has 2 helicopter carriers, 12 destroyers, 22 submarines, 18 frigates, 12 corvettes, 111 patrol boats and 11 mine warfares.

  1. Italian Navy

It is one of the four branches of Italian Armed Forces and it was formed in 1946 from what remained of the Regia Marina after World War II. The Italian Navy is a key player in international and national operations aimed at ensuring a global maritime security and providing emergency response. At international level, the ITN supports Dialogue and Cooperation conducting multinational joint operations under the aegis of UN, NATO, EU and on the basis of bilateral agreements. At home, ITN is engaged in large scale missions ranging from the safeguard of the underwater archaeological heritage, protection of marine environment to humanitarian assistance in case of disaster relief operations and evacuation of fellow citizens from areas at risk. The interagency operations are conducted on the basis of agreements with the Ministry for the Cultural Heritage, the Ministry of Environment, the Department of Civil Protection and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The Italian Navy currently has around 31,000 naval personnel and has around 250 ships. Italian Navy is one of the largest naval forces in Europe.
The Italian Navy currently operates around 100+ aircraft of which around 78 are helicopters. F-35 Lightning II is the main fighter jets of the Italian Navy. At present, the Italian Navy currently operates 2 aircraft carriers, 4 destroyers, 8 submarines, 12 frigates, 16 patrols and 10 mine warfares. It doesn’t have any corvettes.

  1. Turkish Naval Force

It was established as the Directorate of Naval Affairs during the Turkish War of Independence. The service has been officially known as the Turkish Naval Forces since July 1949. The Turkish Naval Forces or Turkish Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. It is one of the most powerful navy in the world is the Turkish Naval Force. In the 21st century, the modernization of Turkey’s Navy has become a focus of the country’s defense industry. A key element of this effort has been the MILGEM or National Ship program, under which the nation has produced frigates and corvettes equipped with advanced electronics and weapons systems. As part of the program, shipbuilders such as Yonca-Onuk, Ares, Dearsan and RMK Marine also produce patrol boats, which are a main element of Turkey’s export capability. The design diversity shows Turkey’s determination to design, develop and produce all kinds of modern and highly capable warships.” The country has exported more than 130 military ships to nations that include Malaysia, Georgia, Egypt, Indonesia, Qatar and Turkmenistan. “The MİLGEM project has been developed to perform reconnaissance and surveillance, target detection, identification and recognition, early warning missions and base and port defense, anti-submarine warfare, surface warfare, amphibious operations and patrol duties for Turkish Naval Forces.”

The Turkish Naval Force currently has around 48,600 active naval personnel and operates around 150 ships. It currently operates around 51 naval aircraft of which around 37 are helicopters. The Turkish Naval Force doesn’t have any aircraft carrier or destroyer. At present, the Turkish Naval Force has 12 submarines, 16 frigates, 10 corvettes, 35 patrols and 11 mine warfares.

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THE GREAT 10 LARGEST ARMIES IN THE WORLD BASED ON TROOP SIZE

by Sree DivyaUncategorizedLeave a Comment on THE GREAT 10 LARGEST ARMIES IN THE WORLD BASED ON TROOP SIZE

The army serves as a critical component of the military forces of many nations worldwide, comprising almost solely of land forces. Army is a unit capable of independent action and consisting of a headquarters, two or more corps, and auxiliary troops. It is an organized military force equipped for fighting on land.
Although peace is what the world is trying to promote in the modern era, each country still has their own military forces to back up the country. The mission of a military is to support the nation and bring peace to the nationwide citizen.

1.People’s Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF), China

The People’s Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) of China is established in August 1927. PLAGF of China is the world’s biggest army, with an estimated 1.6 million troops. The PLAGF is one of the major military divisions of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). The People’s Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) is the land-based military service branch of the People’s Liberation Army and it is the oldest branch of the entire Chinese armed forces. The People’s Liberation Army Ground Force maintains close relationships with several paramilitary organizations within China.
Primarily the People’s Armed Police and the People’s Liberation Army Milita (PLA Milita), Both of these paramilitary organisations act as a reserve force for the PLAGF during a time of national emergency such as war or natural disaster. The Chinese military divides its units into two categories, Category A and Category B. Category A covers “full-training units” with complete armaments and full establishment. They have modern armaments, and undergo full-time, high-intensity military training. Category B units are “non-full-training units” which have out-of-date armaments, are under-manned, have low budgets, receive less training, often participate in productive labor, and have to have their weapons replaced and receive basic training before they can go into battle. The PLA operates under the command of the Central Military Commission. The active ground forces of the army are deployed across seven military regions in the country.

  1. Indian Army

The Indian Army Constists of 1.2 million troops and it is equipped with T-72 and Arjun tanks, BMP series infantry fighting vehicles, anti-tank guided missiles, Apache helicopters, fast reconnaissance vehicles, modern individual weapons, self-propelled artillery and air defence missiles. The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The Indian Army originated from the armies of the East India Company, which eventually became the British Indian Army, and the armies of the princely states, which were merged into the national army after independence. The primary mission of the Indian Army is to ensure national security and national unity, to defend the nation from external aggression and internal threats, and to maintain peace and security within its borders. It conducts humanitarian rescue operations during natural calamities and other disturbances, such as Operation Surya Hope, and can also be requisitioned by the government to cope with internal threats.
Top military sources said the “game-changing” proposal is being examined by top commanders of the Army and that its main aim is to bring people closer to the 13 lakh-strong force by giving them an opportunity to experience military life. Approximately 50 per cent to 60 per cent of the Short Service Commissioned Officers are granted permanent commission, the cost of their retention till attaining 54 years of age is too high. India’s military has been in the process of operationalising cyber and space commands for several years now. The mighty Indian military is one of the top five powers in the world – though growing civilian unrest is shifting the focus within. The Indian Army is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS). It employs a regimental system divided into mountain, infantry, and armoured and mechanised divisions.

  1. US Army

The US Army is one of the three military departments (army, navy and air force) working under the Department of Defence. It is mainly composed of active and reserve components. The US Army employs more than one million active-duty, reserve and National Guard members. The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution. The modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed 14 June 1775 to fight the American Revolutionary War. The mission of the U.S. Army is to fight and win our Nation’s wars, by providing prompt, sustained land dominance, across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict. The United States Army is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. The US Army utilizes modern weaponry including tanks, armoured fighting vehicles, self-propelled and towed artillery, as well as missiles and rocket-launching systems.

4.Korean People’s Army Ground Force (KPAGF)

The Korean People’s Army Ground Force (KPAGF) is the major army of North Korea’s Korean People’s Army. Established in August 1947, the KPAGF is estimated to have a current strength of 950,000 troops. Korean People’s Military Land Group is the main branch of the Korean People’s Army, responsible for land-based military operations. South Korea could modernize its forces, which in turn alerted North Korea and resulted in the expansion of the North Korean armed forces. The weaker of the two Koreas has main branch of the Korean People’s Army responsible for land-based military operations. The North Korean ground force holds the arsenal of 4,300 tanks, 2,500 armoured vehicles, 8,600 field artillery systems and 5,500 multiple rocket launchers, according to latest estimates. Most of the artillery and missile systems are positioned close to the Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) dividing North and South Korea.
In 1960, the KPAGF may have totaled fewer than 400,000 personnel and probably did not rise much above that figure before 1972; the force then massively expanded over the next two decades. In 1992, there were 950,000 personnel. Before this expansion of the North Korean ground forces, the South Korean army outnumbered the KPAGF. From the 1970s on, South Korea started exceeding North Korea in terms of economics. Thus, South Korea could modernize its forces, which in turn alerted North Korea and resulted in the expansion of the North Korean armed forces. Korean People’s Army Ground Forces has six categories of ranks; marshals, general officers, senior officers, junior officers, Non-commissioned Officers, and Soldiers.

5.Pakistan Army

The Pakistan Army was formed in 1947 after independence from the British Empire. It is one of the world’s biggest armed forces. According to the estimation provided by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in 2020, the Pakistan Army had approximately 560,000 active-duty personnel, supported by the Army Reserve and National Guard. The Pakistan Army’s primary objective and constitutional mission is to ensure the national security and national unity of Pakistan by defending it against external aggression or the threat of war. It can also be requisitioned by the federal government to respond to internal threats by maintaining peace and security within its land borders. The Pakistan Army, which is a major component of the Pakistani military alongside the Pakistan Navy and Pakistan Air Force, is a volunteer force which has seen extensive combat during three major wars with neighbouring India and several border skirmishes on its porous border with Afghanistan.

The Pakistan Army is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff, who is by statute a four-star ranking general and a senior member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee appointed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan and subsequently affirmed by the President of Pakistan. Pakistan is purchasing over 20 weapon systems from China at low prices. The Pakistan Army engaged in three major wars against India. Most of the weapons used by the armed forces are of Chinese, European or American origin. The inventory mainly comprises small arms, armoured vehicles, artillery, helicopters and air defence systems.

6.Republic of Korea Army (ROK Army)

The South Korean Army was formed in 1948 after Korea divided into two nations. The Republic of Korea Army (ROK Army) is the ground-based force of the South Korean armed forces. With the strength of 464,000 troops, the ROK Army is the largest of three divisions. The army has been going through rapid modernization, resulting in the induction of a range of advanced weapons and military technologies. The inventory of land forces is believed to comprise 2,300 tanks, 2,700 armoured vehicles, as well as more than 5,800 artillery pieces and multiple rocket launching systems. The South Korean army is structured to operate in both the mountainous terrain native to the Korean Peninsula and in North Korea with its 950,000 strong Korean People’s Army Ground Force, two-thirds of which is permanently garrisoned in the frontline near the DMZ.
The ROK Army was formerly organized into 3 armies: the First Army (FROKA), Third Army (TROKA) and Second Operational Command. Each with its own headquarters, corps, and divisions. Many experienced military seniors from the ROK Independence Force, Japanese Force, Manchurian Force and civilians from North and South Korea joined the ROK National Armed Force. The ROK Army makes up the core of Korea’s national defense. Its mission in peace time is to deter war with the help of the Navy and the Air Force; its wartime mission is to bring all ground combat to victory. Organized into the ROK Army Headquarters, three Field Army Commands, the Aviation Operations Command, the Special Warfare Command, and units to support these commands. Each field army, corps command, and division have its own artillery unit that provides effective fire support for the maneuver forces under it. These artillery units possess various sorts of artillery, targeting equipment, fire-control systems, and high-tech weapons that make them capable of timely and sustained fire support.

7.Ground Forces of the Russian Federation

The Ground Forces of the Russian Federation, also known as the Russian Army, is the major component of the Russian Armed Forces. The Russian Army was established in May 1992 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The ground force is controlled by the Ministry of Defence (MoD). The Ground Forces withdrew a large number of troops aboard the former Soviet garrisons and also simplified the command and control structures. The Ground Forces of the Russian Federation currently deploys 350,000 to 400,000 troops. The Ground Forces must be able to achieve these goals both in nuclear war and non-nuclear war, especially without the use of weapons of mass destruction. Furthermore, they must be capable of protecting the national interests of Russia within the framework of its international obligations.
The Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces is the President of Russia. It is the most powerful military in Europe. Armed forces under the Ministry of Defence are divided into: 1. The three “branches of Armed Forces” the Ground Forces, Aerospace Forces, and Navy. 2. The two “separate troop branches” the Strategic Missile Forces and Airborne Forces. 3. The “special forces of Armed Forces”: the Special Operations Forces. 4. The Logistical Support, which has a separate status of its own. The Russian Armed Forces now have a totally new set of objectives that could be broken down into the following four major dimensions: 1.Deterring the military and political threats to the security or interests of the Russian Federation. 2. Supporting economic and political interests of the Russian Federation. 3. Mounting other-than-war enforcement operations. 4. Using military force.

8.Egyptian Army

The Egyptian Army is the largest service within the Egyptian Armed Forces, with 350,000 troops deployed in Operation Desert Storm. The Egyptian Army is largely equipped with US-made weapons and holds an inventory of Soviet-era arms and Chinese weapons, as well as indigenous combat systems. Egypt receives $1.6bn in military aid from the US each year, making it the second largest recipient of military aid after Israel. Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of eastern North Africa, concentrated along the northern reaches of the Nile River in Egypt. They consist of the Egyptian Army, Egyptian Navy, Egyptian Air Force and Egyptian Air Defense Forces. The President of the Republic serves as Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. The armament of the Egyptian armed forces varies between eastern and western sources through weapons deliveries by several countries, led by the United States, Russia, France, China, Italy, Ukraine and Britain. Many of the equipment is manufactured locally at Egyptian factories.
The Egyptian armed forces celebrate their anniversary on October 6 each year to commemorate the Crossing of the Suez during the October War of 1973. All branches, forces, armies, regions, bodies, organs and departments of the Armed Forces are under the command of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, who is at the same time the Minister of Defense. Radaa-2020, carried out by units from the Egyptian Central Military Region with the participation of the branches of the Egyptian Armed Forces, is underway. The drills include training in the preparation and organization of battle, moving and conquering and then pushing the main force to attack the front border of the hostile defenses, and completing the attack to achieve the planned tasks using the MILES simulation. The Egyptian and Russian navies are conducting joint exercises in the Black Sea until the end of this year.

9.Turkish Army

The Turkish Army, also known as the Turkish Land Forces, is organised into the Western Army, Eastern Army, 3rd Army and Aegean Army. The land forces of Turkey reportedly employs 350,000 personnel. The Turkish armed forces saw a massive modernisation after joining the Nato in 1952. Altay tank, T-LORAMIDS air-defence missile system, T-70 utility helicopter and T129 attack helicopter are some of the modern combat platforms being inducted into the Turkish military. Turkish Armed Forces consist of the General Staff, the Land Forces, the Naval Forces and the Air Forces. The Chief of the General Staff is the Commander of the Armed Forces.
At the time of war, the Chief of the General Staff acts as the Commander-in-Chief on behalf of the President, who represents the Supreme Military Command of the TAF on behalf of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Turkey is one of five NATO member states which are part of the nuclear sharing policy of the alliance, together with Belgium, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands. Excellence in discipline, organization, education, and armament has always been the most common attributes of the Turkish armies. Today, the Turkish Army has gained the capacity of launching operations under all kinds of weather conditions with its cross-border operational capabilities in launching defense against terrorism, level of technology it has gained, superiority of knowledge and education, and with its reliance mainly on national war industry.

10.Islamic Republic of Iran Army (IRIA) Ground Forces

The Islamic Republic of Iranian Army (IRIA) was established in 1925. The Iranian Army Ground Forces are currently estimated to field 350,000 active personnel. The IRIA relied on US weapons until the Islamic Revolution in 1979. Iran manufactured a range of weapons and combat systems since 1979. The current inventory constitutes tanks such as the locally produced Zulfiqar, armoured personnel carriers and motorised and towed artillery pieces. It is the largest armoured force globally and possesses the biggest Army Aviation fleet in the Middle East. A national army of sorts has existed in Iran since the establishment of the Persian Empire. The army is tasked to protect the territorial integrity of the Iranian state from external and internal threats and to project power.
Artesh has its own Joint Staff which coordinates its four separate service branches: Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy and the newly established Air Defense Force. From 1972 to 1976, Iranian troops were sent to Oman to fight with the Royal Army of Oman against the Dhofar Rebellion. In 1976, a contingent was sent to Pakistan to assist the Pakistan Army against the Insurgency in Balochistan. The army serves as a critical component of the military forces of many nations worldwide, comprising almost solely of land forces. As Iran approaches the fortieth anniversary of the Iran-Iraq War, the debate over the role of Artesh has been intensifying. Reviewing facts and events on the ground has highlighted the role of the IRIAF and the Artesh by extension. The Iranian public is growing increasingly interested in the unofficial version of the war, eager to learn what the American-trained pilots and officers of Artesh did.

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